China's historical and cultural heritage is facing a new era of destruction,
thanks to the country's rapid urbanization, according to a top construction
official.
Qiu Baoxing, vice-minister of construction, said historical sites and
cultural relics have been "devastated" by the "senseless" actions of local
officials bent on pushing new construction in cities.
"They are totally unaware of the value of cultural heritage," Qiu said.
Qiu said Chinese cultural heritage has suffered through two prior eras of
destruction since the founding of New China in 1949: huge numbers of historical
sites were destroyed during both the Great Leap Forward in the late 1950s and
cultural revolution in the 1960s and '70s.
Another official, Tong Mingkang, deputy director of the State Administration
of Cultural Heritage, said local governments have failed to preserve cultural
heritage sites, and some have even torn them down and built fake relics in their
place.
"It is like tearing up an invaluable painting and replacing it with a cheap
print," he said.
Qiu said the "blind pursuit of large, new and exotic buildings," by local
officials means that there is increasingly little diversity in architectural
styles.
"It is like having a thousand cities having the same appearance," he said.
One measure in the works to combat the problem is a revision of the Town and
Country planning act, which will prevent local officials from arbitrarily
changing city planning, Qiu said.
Tong noted that a five-year, 1 billion Yuan survey has been launched
nationwide to gauge the status of cultural relics.
Questions:
1. Why does Qiu say that China's historical and cultural heritage is facing a
"third round of havoc" since the founding of the PRC in 1949?
2. What is a "cultural relic"?
Answers:
1. Because local governments are being careless in their renovations and
redevelopment, often destroying sites of historic significance in their push to
construct modern buildings. Qiu said relics were also destroyed during the Great
Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution.
2. A cultural relic may be thought
of as a physical place or object endowed with cultural and/or historic
significance.
About the
broadcaster:
Matt Doran is an award-winning American newspaper
journalist and an undergraduate student at Albion College. He is currently a
polisher for China Daily Website and is on summer break from Beijing Foreign
Studies University, where he will resume his study of Chinese in the
fall.