Brits bin their bread 英国人丢弃面包
Vocabulary: bread英语学习点: 面包词语和成语
Can you imagine what 680,000 tonnes of food looks like? That's the amount wasted in Britain each year, and at the top of the list of wasted foods is... bread.
收听与下载
One of the staples in the British diet, bread is toasted for breakfast, used for sandwiches for lunch and dipped in soups at dinner. Almost everyone in Britain buys bread – from people in the upper crust of society to regular breadwinners who don't have much dough.
Bread is so important to Brits that we use the slang word 'bread' to mean 'money' and the word 'loaf' to mean 'head'. So let's use our loaves to understand why so much bread is wasted!
Bread History
1928: First bread slicing machine, invented by Otto Rohwedder, exhibited in US
1941: Calcium added to UK flour to prevent rickets
1942: The national loaf - much like today's brown loaf - introduced to combat a shortage of white flour
Source: The Federation of Bakers
Even though bread is still selling like hot cakes, the packets are opened but not finished. We often say that half a loaf is still better than none, but it seems people are simply buying much more than they need.
Baker Chris Young suggests that the British aren't using every last crumb because bread is no longer respected: "None of the bread that is thrown away is 'real' bread, homemade or artisan bread."
Eco-campaigner Mark Boyle agrees. "If you make something yourself (…) you don't waste that bread because you know how much energy you've put into it." But although home baking is a nice idea, for many it's biting off more than they can chew. People work such long hours to put bread on the table and simply don't have the time.
Perhaps we British should just invest a little more of our hard-earned bread in buying better loaves. These would make our diet healthier and our bins lighter: healthy, artisan loaves might just be the best thing since sliced bread.
Glossary 词汇表 (点击单词收听发音)
- a staple主食
- the upper crust上等阶层
- breadwinner家里主要挣钱的人
- dough面,此处的意思是钱
- loaf 一条(面包),也可以指人的头
- to sell like hot cakes热销
- half a loaf is still better than none(成语)半块面包总比没有好
- every last crumb(短语)剩余的一点点
- artisan精工细作的
- eco-campaigner环保活动人士
- baking烤(面包)
- to bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂
- to put bread on the table(成语)拿回家
- the best thing since sliced bread(常用成语)精彩的/很棒