News Stories - US Army stretched
 
The Pentagon may command the most powerful military machine on earth, but it still has insufficient troops to comfortably carry out all of the missions assigned to it. It's combat power, fighting units, that matter and it's these that are in short supply. Of the thirty one combat brigades in the US army, some eighteen are currently deployed, preparing for deployment, or have just returned from active duty overseas.

Bear in mind the US military is also undergoing a period of profound transformation. Some units are adapting to new roles and new equipment and the strains become self evident. Many soldiers and their families in what is still an all volunteer army are unhappy and the latest efforts by the Pentagon to maintain unit cohesion by preventing troops from leaving the service while their units are deployed in Iraq or Afghanistan will only add to the pressures. That's why cash inducements are being offered to get troops to re-enlist.

Of course it was never supposed to be like this. Military transformation, which in some ways has only just begun, was intended to provide a lean US military that could fight and win quickly against almost any opponent. That part worked in Iraq. But the hope was that peace keeping or security duties could then be handed over to other countries. Instead, the US has had to shoulder the bulk of the burden. This means extending tours of duty, drawing more on reserves and getting the marine corps into the peace keeping business.

 
- vocabulary:
military machine: the well-controlled system or organization of the country's armed forces
assigned: given

deployed: positioned ready for immediate action





profound: great, intense

self evident: so obvious that there is no use for proof or explanation



cash inducements: money given in order to persuade somebody to do a particular thing




lean
: fit, strong, with no wastage




shoulder theĦ­ burden
: accept the responsibility
tours of duty: a period of time which a soldier spends working in a foreign country

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