News Stories - Microsoft code leaked on web
 
Microsoft tries to keep the code for its Windows operating system a closely guarded secret. It's the equivalent of computer DNA and the firm fears if it falls into the wrong hands it could be used to infiltrate millions of computers worldwide. More than ninety percent of the world's PCs run Windows.

The code which has appeared on the web appears to be the basis of Windows 2000 and Windows NT. But massive programs such as Windows are complicated and difficult for all but the most sophisticated hackers to understand.

The other threat to Microsoft is that rival software firms could copy parts of the code and use it in similar programmes. Microsoft says it has contacted the law enforcement authorities to investigate how the data leaked out.

Earlier this week the company said that a critical flaw in the latest version of Windows could leave PCs vulnerable to hackers. It has urged home users and firms to download a free software repair patch from its website to fix the problem.

 
- vocabulary:
code: a computer code is the statements written in a programming language that the computer later uses
computer DNA: the computer equivalent of human DNA which provides the blueprint of each individual
run Windows: use Windows to make their computers work


appears to be the basis of: seems to be the most important element of

massive programs: large and complex programs with thousand of lines of code
sophisticated hackers: people with an advanced knowledge of how to illegally gain access to information on other computers

rival software firms: competing companies selling computer programs


leaked out: became know to people outside Microsoft




vulnerable to hackers: open to attack from hackers

software repair patch: a piece of code you download to your computer to solve a problem

Copyright 2003 by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved
None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited.