随身英语
Making your gadgets last longer 延长电子产品的使用寿命
比起扔掉旧的、不想要的或坏了的电子产品，修理它们，用它们升级再造新物，既环保又能让人充满成就感。本文讨论如何避免产生电子垃圾，并在回收利用旧物的过程中赚点钱。
词汇：repair and recycle 维修和回收再利用
Have you got any gadgets hanging around your home that you no longer want or use? Between us, we have millions of bits of tech stockpiled in drawers that could be given a new lease of life.
Part of the problem for our unloved gadgets is that many become obsolete quickly because their software doesn’t get updated. Other items are left unused because they’re broken or they’ve become superseded by a fancy new version. Many of these items are electronics, but despite them appearing to be past their sell-by date, they don’t need to end up in landfill.
There are several ways to make the most of our unwanted gadgets. Recycling is the obvious solution. Materials used to make them can be extracted and reused in other things. As an example, Elisabeth Ratcliffe from the Royal Society of Chemistry told the BBC: “There are about thirty different elements just in a smartphone, and many of them are very rare.” These can be used in touch screens and solar panels.
Probably the best antidote to our throwaway culture is to repair our broken tech. This takes patience and skill, which can be learnt at repair clubs and repair cafés –free meeting places where you’ll find tools and materials to help you make any repairs you need. In the UK, the interest in mending our stuff and giving it a new life is reflected by the popularity of a TV series called The Repair Shop, where craftspeople rescue and resurrect items their owners thought were beyond saving.
A final option for your discarded gadgets is to upcycle them. You can breathe new life into unwanted stuff by transforming it into valuable pieces or collectable retroitems. These could be sold on, meaning you can make some cash from your junk and create much needed space in your home!
词汇表
stockpile 囤积
a new lease of life 使用寿命延长
obsolete 废弃的，淘汰的
unused 闲置的
superseded 被取代
electronics 电子产品
past (their) sell-by date 不再为人所用（原意：过了保质期）
landfill 垃圾填埋场
recycling 回收利用
extracted 被提取
element 部件
antidote 缓解办法，对抗手段
throwaway culture 一次性文化
repair 维修，修复
tool 工具，器具
repair（名词） 修理，修补
mend 修理，修补
craftspeople 手艺人，工匠
resurrect 恢复，重新使用
discarded 废弃的，丢弃的
upcycle 升级再造，改造
breathe new life into something 赋予生机，注入活力
transform 使…大变样
junk 破烂，垃圾
测验与练习
1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
1. What often happens to gadgets when their software is not updated?
2. Where can you get help with repairing your old gadgets?
3. True or false? Upcycling involves fixing your gadgets so you can use them again.
4. Which TV programme has proved popular in the UK?
5. What is one benefit of selling your unwanted stuff?
2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。
1. A hot cup of tea is the perfect _______ to sleepiness in the morning.
breathe new life fancy antidote resurrect
2. I was so angry when my _______ new smartphone was stolen.
fancy obsolete tech discarded
3. I gave my bike a _______ by just oiling the chain and pumping up the tyres!
new life lease new lease of life new leasing of life life lease
4. After the rock concert, the field was filled with _______ bottles and bags – it was a real mess!
junk landfill discarded extracted
5. Setting up a website and selling its products online has _______ the business.
transforming transform transforms transformed
答案
1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
1. What often happens to gadgets when their software is not updated?
They become obsolete.
2. Where can you get help with repairing your old gadgets?
You can join a repair club or visit a repair café.
3. True or false? Upcycling involves fixing your gadgets so you can use them again.
False. Upcycling involves turning items into something different.
4. Which TV programme has proved popular in the UK?
The Repair Shop has been a popular TV programme in the UK.
5. What is one benefit of selling your unwanted stuff?
Selling your unwanted stuff makes you money and creates space in your home.
2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。
1. A hot cup of tea is the perfect antidote to sleepiness in the morning.
2. I was so angry when my fancy new smartphone was stolen.
3. I gave my bike a new lease of life by just oiling the chain and pumping up the tyres!
4. After the rock concert, the field was filled with discarded bottles and bags – it was a real mess!
5. Setting up a website and selling its products online has transformed the business.
