英语大破解

What's the relationship between air pollution and climate change? 空气污染和气候变化之间有什么联系？

本集内容

What's the relationship between air pollution and climate change? 空气污染和气候变化之间有什么联系？

文字稿

Is there a link between this and climate change?

画面中的空气污染和气候变化之间有联系吗？

Smog in Delhi is so bad schools have been closed.

德里的烟雾十分严重，有时学校需要停课。

And in Canada, smoke from wild fires put millions on health alert.

在加拿大，野火产生的烟雾危害数百万人的健康。

The smoke is bad for our health, contributing to things like asthma, lung cancer and strokes.

烟雾对我们的健康有害，可导致哮喘、肺癌和中风等疾病。

But it's also helping warm the planet.

但同时，烟雾也使地球变暖速度加快。

Industry, wildfires and cars can release polluting greenhouse gases, which trap heat in our atmosphere.

工业、野火和汽车会释放出造成污染的温室气体，温室气体会在大气中吸收并锁住热量。

These activities also release black carbon – a polluting particle.

上述事件还会导致黑碳排放，黑碳是一种污染颗粒。

It absorbs heat like greenhouse gases, and also, if it falls on snowy areas, it can speed up ice melt.

黑碳像温室气体一样吸收热量，如果黑碳落在雪地上，会加速冰雪融化。

Ice reflects sunlight, so less ice means more sunlight is absorbed by the earth, also raising global temperatures.

阳光照在冰面上被反射，因此，如果冰少了，地面就会吸收更多的阳光，这也会推动全球气温上升。

High temperatures make wildfires more likely, releasing more pollution and raising temperatures in a growing cycle.

高温使野火增多，野火会释放更多的污染物，又进一步推动气温升高，形成恶性循环。

So cutting pollution is a win-win – for our health and for long-term climate change.

因此，减少污染是双赢之举：为了健康，也为了气候环境。