The launch went without a hitch

England have

The United States has successfully launched its first manned space mission since the Challenger disaster two and a half years ago.

The space shuttle, Discovery, lifted off from Cape Canaveral at 1637 BST after a 90-minute delay due to unsuitable weather conditions.

Half a million people in the streets around the Kennedy Space Center watched the take-off, which Nasa said went without a hitch.

The primary objective of the five-man crew commanded by Frederick Hauck is to launch a communications satellite - a replacement for one lost when Challenger exploded.

But the successful completion of the four-day mission is also crucial for the future of America's space programme and the nation's prestige.

The tension in the space centre's control room increased as the take-off was delayed after weather reports said winds in the upper atmosphere were too light.

But relief began to set in after the shuttle flight passed the psychological barrier of 73 seconds - the time after launch when Challenger was lost.

"I'm just glad to see us going again - it's important not only from a supply for the space station aspect but means we can get on doing the research we're supposed to," Senator John Glenn told the BBC.

US President Ronald Reagan - who watched the launch from the White House - announced he was delighted with the achievement.

"America is back in space! We're now looking forward to the successful completion of the Discovery mission and the safe return of her five-member crew," he said. 

It is the first time a reigning Pope has ever visited Ireland

The 57-year-old pontiff made his appeal in front of a 300,000-strong crowd at Drogheda, a few miles from the Northern Irish border, during the first day of an historic tour of southern Ireland.

The Pope touched down at Dublin airport earlier today where he was met by the Irish president, Dr Patrick Hillery and a host of religious leaders.

It is the first time a reigning Pope has ever visited this devoutly Catholic country and John Paul II, who became Pope just 11 months ago, appears determined to use the trip to broadcast his messages of peace.

'Passionate pleading'

Before travelling to Drogheda he was flown to Phoenix Park in Dublin where he delivered an open-air sermon to more than 1.25 million people - nearly a third of Ireland's entire population.

He was loudly applauded at Drogheda when he said, in a direct address to the consciences of both terrorists and politicians: "I appeal to you in language of passionate pleading.

"On my knees I beg you to turn away from the paths of violence and return to the ways of peace."

He continued: "To Catholics, to Protestants, my message is peace and love. May no Irish Protestant think the Pope is an enemy, a danger or a threat."

He also called on Ireland's youth not to engage in violence: "I appeal to young people who may have become caught up in organisations engaged in violence.

"I say to you, with all the love I have for you, with all the trust I have in young people: Do not listen to voices which speak the language of hatred, revenge, retaliation."

The Pope's original schedule had included a visit to Armagh in Northern Ireland but the Vatican called off the plans to go north of the border a day after the murder of Lord Mountbatten and the IRA ambush which resulted in the deaths of 18 soldiers in Warrenpoint in County Down.

Preparations have been taking place for weeks. The entire Dublin police force has had all leave cancelled for the duration of the visit, bunting in the papal colours of yellow and white has been hung across the city and people have been travelling from all over the country to catch a glimpse of the dynamic Polish priest.

The rest of his trip will include visits to Galway and to the Marian shrine at Knock in County Mayo where, 100 years ago, local people claimed to have seenapparitionsof the Virgin Mary. It is anticipated that more than 500,000 people will attend an open-air mass at Knock.

The following day he will visit St Patrick's College at Maynooth and then travel by helicopter to Limerick before leaving for Boston airport to begin a tour of the US.

hitch: the state of inactivity following an interruption（故障；猛拉）

pontiff :the head of the Roman Catholic Church（罗马教皇；主教）

apparition: An unexpected, wonderful, or preternatural appearance（幻影；离奇出现的东西）