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Basketball terms in NBA
NBA 篮球术语
投篮方式篇 统计术语篇 场地装备篇 规则篇 战术篇 比赛篇 NBA球队一览表
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投 篮 方 式
篇 |
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dunk |
灌篮 |
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bank shot |
擦板球 |
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double pump |
拉杆式投篮 |
|
fade-away shot |
后仰式跳投 |
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hook shot |
钩射投篮 |
|
jump shot |
跳投 |
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layup |
带球上篮 |
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perimeter shot |
中距离投篮 |
|
set shot |
立定投篮 |
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three-point shot |
三分球 |
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统 计 术 语
篇 |
|
assist |
助攻 |
|
block shot |
阻攻 |
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defensive rebound |
防守篮板球 |
|
field goal percentage |
投球命中率 |
|
field goal |
投球命中 |
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free throw percentage |
罚球命中率 |
|
free throw |
罚球 |
|
offensive rebound |
进攻篮板球 |
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rebound |
篮板球 |
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scoring |
得分 |
|
steal |
抄截 |
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three-point shot percentage |
三分球命中率 |
|
turnover |
失误 |
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backboard |
篮板 |
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back court |
后场 |
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freethrow lane |
罚球圈 |
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freethrow line |
罚球线 |
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front court |
前场 |
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game clock |
比赛用时钟 |
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halftime |
中场休息时间 |
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hoop |
篮框，篮圈 |
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mid-court |
中场 |
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net |
篮网 |
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painted area |
罚球圈 |
|
restricted area near the basket |
禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 |
|
rim |
篮框，篮圈 |
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scoring table |
记录台，记分台 |
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shot clock |
时限钟 |
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three-point line |
三分线 |
|
top of the circle |
靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近 |
|
wing |
（左、右两边）底线区域 |
|
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blocking foul |
阻挡犯规 |
|
buzzer |
蜂鸣器 |
|
charging foul |
（带球）撞人（犯规） |
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dead ball |
死球 |
|
defensive basket interference |
防守方干扰投篮得分 |
|
delay of game |
阻碍比赛之正常进行 |
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disqualification |
犯满离场 |
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double dribble |
两次运球 |
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ejection |
驱逐出场 |
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elbowing |
打拐子 |
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expiration |
时间终了 |
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first half |
上半场 |
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first period |
比赛的第一节 |
|
flagrant foul |
恶性犯规 |
|
foul |
犯规 |
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foul out |
犯满离场 |
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foul trouble |
快要犯满离场 |
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full timeout |
全时（100秒的）暂停 |
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goaltending |
干扰投篮得分 |
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hand-checking |
以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 |
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held ball |
持球 |
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illegal defense |
防守违例 |
|
illegal offense |
进攻违例 |
|
jump ball |
争球，跳球 |
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loose ball foul |
双方均无持球权时的犯规 |
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offensive basket interference |
进攻方干扰投篮得分 |
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out of bound |
球出界线 |
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overtime |
加时赛 |
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referee |
裁判 |
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second half |
下半场 |
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shot clock violation |
违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定 |
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substitute |
换人 |
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suspension |
停止出赛 |
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technical foul |
技术犯规 |
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ten-second violation |
进攻方10秒钟之违例 |
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three-second violation |
（篮下）3秒钟之违例 |
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throw a punch |
出拳打架 |
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throw in |
发球入场 |
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traveling / walking |
走步 |
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twenty-second timeout |
只有20秒钟之暂停 |
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backdoor cut |
从两边底线往篮下的战术 |
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block out |
把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球 |
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cut |
切入 |
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double team |
用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 |
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dribble out the time / milk the time away |
进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 |
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fast break |
快攻 |
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foul strategy |
犯规战术 |
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give and go |
（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术 |
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jockey for position |
（篮下）卡位 |
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one-one-one defense |
人盯人防守 |
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pick and roll |
（进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术 |
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post-up play |
（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守
球员之战术 |
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triple team |
用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 |
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zone defense |
区域防守，区域联防 |
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away game / road game |
客场比赛 |
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final |
总决赛 |
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first round |
首轮比赛 |
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guest team |
客队 |
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home court |
主场 |
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home court advantage |
主场优势 |
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home game |
主场比赛 |
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home team |
主队 |
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losing streak |
连败场数 |
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post season |
季后赛 |
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regular season |
季赛 |
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schedule |
赛程 |
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semi-final |
准决赛 |
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standings |
战绩 |
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winning streak |
连胜场数 |
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Golden State Warriors |
金州勇士队 |
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LA Clippers |
洛杉矶快艇队 |
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LA Lakers |
洛杉矶湖人队 |
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Phoenix Suns |
凤凰城太阳队 |
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Portland Trailblazers |
波特兰开拓者队 |
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Sacramento Kings |
萨克拉门托国王队 |
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Seattle Supersonics |
西雅图超音速队 |
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Dallas Mavericks |
达拉斯小牛队 |
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Denver Nuggets |
丹佛掘金队 |
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Houston Rockets |
休斯敦火箭队 |
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Minnesota Timberwolves |
明尼苏达森林狼队 |
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Utah Jazz |
犹他爵士队 |
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Vancouver Grizzlies |
温哥华灰熊队 |
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Miami Heat |
迈阿密热浪队 |
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New York Knickerbockers |
纽约尼克斯队 |
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Philadelphia 76ers |
费城七六人队 |
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Orlando Magic |
奥兰多魔术队 |
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Boston Celtics |
波士顿凯尔特人队 |
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New Jersey Nets |
新泽西网队 |
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Washington Wizards |
华盛顿奇才队 |
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Atlanta Hawks |
亚特兰大老鹰队 |
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Charlotte Hornets |
夏洛特黄蜂队 |
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Chicago Bulls |
芝加哥公牛队 |
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Cleveland Cavaliers |
克里夫兰骑士队 |
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Detroit Pistons |
底特律活塞队 |
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Indiana Pacers |
印地安纳步行者队 |
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Milwaukee Bucks |
密尔沃基雄鹿队 |
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Toronto Raptors |
多伦多猛龙队 |
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