政治选举常用词汇 [ 2006-04-12 11:30 ]
选举 election 投票 cast a ballot 计票 count of votes 投票日
polling day 投票箱 ballot box 选举程序electoral procedures 选举大会
election meeting / electoral meeting 选举规则 election regulation
选民voter / elector 初选primary election 普选general election
决定性竞选 runoff 当选be elected 个人投票individual vote 公开投票open vote
合格选民 eligible voter 候补者alternate candidate 候选人candidate
候选人名单slate 被选举权right to be elected 补缺选举by-election (UK) /
supplementary election (US) 不记名投票secret vote / anonymous ballot 差额选举
competitive election 差额投票differential voting 等额选举 single-candidate
election 弃权不投票 abstention from voting 发表政见 state
one's political views 法定程序due course of law 法定人数quorum
废票invalid vote / voided ballot 否决权veto power 改选re-election
记名投票disclosed ballot 决定性票decisive vote 抗议票 protest
vote 监票员ballot examiner 拉票 soliciting votes 冷门当选者;黑马 unknown
elected nominee (dark horse) 落选lose an election / be voted out
民意测验public opinion poll 投票后民调 exit poll 导向性民意调查 push
polling 提名nominate 提名者nominator 领先者 front runner 压倒性胜利landslide
victory 在选举期间一连串的演讲、集会、旨在吸引选票的活动campaigning 浮动选民(即还未决定投谁的票的选民)floating
voter 竞选纲领manifesto
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