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Valentina from the
Soviet Union has become the first woman in
space |
1963: Soviets launch first woman into
space |
Artificially 1969:
A A former
textile worker from the Soviet Union has become the first woman in space.
Lieutenant Valentina Tereshkova, 26, was the fifth Russian cosmonaut to
go into the Earth's orbit when her spaceship Vostok VI was launched at
1230 Moscow time.
Moscow Television broadcast the first pictures of the elated blonde -
code-named Seagull - ninety minutes later.
One of the main purposes of her mission is to attempt the first docking
manoeuvre with another spaceship.
Colonel Valery Bykovsky was completing his 32nd orbit in the Vostok V -
launched two days ago - when Lt Tereshkova hurtled into space from the
secret Russian launch pad in Baikonur, central Asia.
At one time the two spacecrafts - which were in radio contact with each
other as well as the ground - were only three miles apart, but they are
reported to be drifting further apart.
Khrushchev's acclaim
Russian Prime Minister Nikita Khrushchev had a radio conversation with
the female cosmonaut.
He congratulated her on her achievement and spoke of his "fatherly
pride" for her.
By 2000 BST Ms Tereshkova had completed 23 circuits of the globe - one
more than the longest-flying US spaceman, Gordon Cooper - at a distance of
between 114 miles (183km) and 145 miles (232km) with an average 88.3
minutes for each orbit.
Thousands of jubilant women gathered in Red Square, Moscow, to
celebrate the occasion.
A special issue of Soviet newspaper Pravda said Ms Tereshkova had
dreamed of going into space as soon as she heard about the first man in
space, Colonel Yuri Gagarin, in April 1961.
Ms Tereshkova - an amateur parachutist - joined the space programme
last March.
Col Gagarin said she was popular with the other cosmonauts and their
wives and described her "kind eyes and good-natured smile".
Russian scientists also hope to analyse the comparative effects of
space travel on a man and a woman.