BCCI has 120,000 UK based customers 1991: International bank closed in fraud scandal England have The Bank of England has closed down UK branches of the Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) over allegations of fraud. The bank's 120,000 UK customers were stunned by the speed of the closure. Even BCCI staff were not prepared for the largest ever intervention of this kind by the Bank of England, as deposits worth ?50m were frozen. Over the weekend liquidators from accountants Touche Ross will be entering all 25 branches to carry out detailed examinations of their finances. The Bank of England also intends to stay open and set up a telephone hotline to help worried investors. They are advising that the UK Deposit Protection Fund will guarantee investments up to ?5,000 but investigators need to find out exactly how much is left in BCCI coffers . London is at the centre of a global operation to investigate the activities of Luxembourg based BCCI, which is one of the biggest privately owned financial companies in the world. Last year they were fined $15m for laundering drug money for former President of Panama General Noriega. At the time there were calls to shut down the bank, as six of its former executives were also jailed. Speaking today, the Governor of the Bank of England Robin Leigh-Pemberton explained: "We had no clear evidence under which we could act, under the Banking Act, until earlier this year." There are already rumours that the bank made a huge operating loss last year and probably would have collapsed within weeks anyway. Opposition MPs are demanding to know why action was not taken sooner but BCCI's controlling shareholder - the Abu Dhabi government - has accused the British Government of acting too quickly. Today's closure comes in the wake of a report commissioned by the Bank of England and published by BCCI's auditors, Price Waterhouse, in June.

Richard Baker was the newsreader whose voice was heard behind the first bulletin 1954: BBC launches daily TV news Artificially 1969: The The BBC has broadcast its first daily television news programme. The 20-minute bulletin was read by Richard Baker and was introduced as an "Illustrated summary of the news... Followed by the latest film of events and happenings at home and abroad." The present Television Newsreel programme, which is to be discontinued, is prepared in advance and contains news items which are often days old. The new service is intended to be more up-to-date and will also eventually include studio interviews. Tonight's edition began with news of truce talks being held near Hanoi and an item on French troop movements in Tunisia. Richard Baker could be heard reading the news while a series of headlines, still photographs and maps were shown on the screen. BBC Director General Sir Ian Jacob acknowledged last week there had been significant difficulties producing the new television bulletins. "News is not at all an easy thing to do on television. A good many of the main news items are not easily made visual - therefore we have the problem of giving news with the same standards that the corporation has built up in sound." He added that the format of the programme was likely to change, but said the BBC was committed to television news. "This is a start on something we regard as extremely significant for the future," he said.

Vocabulary:

coffer:  a strongbox（保险箱）