|
King Faisal II of Iraq
is believed to have been killed during the
coup |
1958: Coup in Iraq sparks jitters in Middle
East |
Artificially 1969:
The A group of
Iraqi army officers have staged a coup in Iraq and overthrown the
monarchy.
Baghdad Radio announced the Army has liberated the Iraqi
people from domination by a corrupt group put in power by "imperialism".
From now on Iraq would be a republic that would "maintain ties with
other Arab countries". It said some 12,000 Iraqi troops based in
neighbouring Jordan have been ordered to return.
Major-General Abdul Karim el Qasim is Iraq's new prime minister,
defence minister and commander-in-chief.
Baghdad Radio also announced that Crown Prince Abdul Illah and Nuri es
Said, prime minister of the Iraq-Jordan Federation, had been assassinated.
King Faisal reported killed
It said the body of the Crown Prince, the powerful uncle of 23-year-old
King Faisal, was hanging outside the Defence Ministry for all to see.
Reports from the US Embassy in Baghdad say the British embassy has been
ransacked and set on fire. The ambassador, Sir Michael Wright, and his
wife were held at the embassy until late this afternoon when they were
released. They are now in a Baghdad hotel.
Unconfirmed reports suggest King Faisal himself has also been killed.
His cousin, King Hussein of Jordan, has declared himself head of the
Arab Federation - the five-month alliance between Iraq and Jordan - in the
"absence" of King Faisal.
In a broadcast to his subjects, King Hussein condemned the coup as the
work of outsiders.
While Iraqis are celebrating on the streets of the capital, Baghdad,
the news is a cause for concern for western powers worried about their oil
interests and instability in the region.
Mixed reaction in Arab world
The insurrection was probably inspired by a similar uprising staged in
Egypt by Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser six years ago. In February this year
he formed a political union between Egypt and Syria known as the United
Arab Republic (UAR).
Radio stations in the UAR are naturally delighted by news of the Iraq
coup.
But leaders of Jordan and Lebanon fear it might inspire Arab
nationalist rebellions in their own states and have appealed to Britain
and the United States to send troops to their countries.
The US President Dwight D Eisenhower is said to be "extremely
disturbed" by the Iraqi revolt and has called of an emergency session of
the United Nations Security Council.
Officials in Washington fear the Iraqi coup will mean the end of the
Baghdad Pact whose members include Turkey, Persia and Pakistan. It was
intended to stem the influence of the Soviet Union in the region.
There are fears the Iraq coup will have a domino effect and that the
pro-Western oil regimes of Kuwait, Bahrain and the Trucial States may fall
to Arab nationalists.