A battle is brewing in Washington over President Barack Obama's proposed federal spending blueprint, widely viewed as the most sweeping plan to boost the U.S. government's role in society in more than a generation. The budget the president unveiled last week would raise spending and fiscal deficits to record levels.
President Obama says the American people elected him to tackle urgent needs, from promoting energy independence to reforming health care to boosting educational opportunities, and his 3.5 trillion dollar budget for 2010 makes a down payment on those goals.
The White House projects a record-high deficit of $1.75 trillion for the next fiscal year, more than 12 percent of U.S. gross domestic product, the biggest proportion since the end of World War II.
Republicans are aghast.
"It is terrifying in the policy implications as well as mind-boggling in the numbers," said Senator Jon Kyl.
Republican Senator Jon Kyl of Arizona spoke on the Fox News Sunday television program.
"This budget adds more debt to our country's future than all of the debt from 1789, when George Washington was president, through Franklin Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson and George W. Bush," he said.
While defending massive short-term deficits as necessary during a severe economic recession, President Obama says his budget will shrink the revenue gap in subsequent years by eliminating unnecessary spending and raising income taxes on the wealthy.
But Republicans note the president also plans a new tax regime on energy consumption that will affect Americans of every income level. They say there should be no tax increases at all while the economy is in free fall. Once again, Senator Kyl:
"Tax policy should provide what the government needs without harming the economy and American familie. Today, the $250,000 (earners) and above pay 60 percent of the income taxes in the United States, 60 percent. So how much more do you want this top two percent to pay?"
But White House officials point out that President Obama inherited a substantial federal deficit from the previous administration, and his budget includes a tax cut for all but the wealthiest of workers.
White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel spoke on CBS' Face the Nation program.
"95 percent of Americans will have a tax cut. Nobody will see a tax increase for two years."
Emanuel added that the tax rate paid by top earners will return to the level that existed during the Clinton administration in the 1990s, a decade that saw tens of millions of jobs created in the United States.
Other administration officials argue it is unfair to focus on future tax increases without taking into account components of the Obama plan that will benefit broad sectors of society. White House Budget Director Peter Orszag appeared on ABC's This Week program.
"Let us also count the benefits that families get through Pellgrants, the benefits that they will receive through constraining health care costs, the benefits they get from weatherizing their homes, and so on. All in, this budget makes the vast majority of American families much better off."
Last month, President Obama secured congressional approval of a massive economic-stimulus package. The backing of three Republican senators proved critical in winning passage. Whether the president can once again attract some level of bipartisan support for his proposed budget remains to be seen.
aghast：struck with overwhelming shock or amazement; filled with sudden fright or horror（惊骇的，吓呆的）
mind-boggling：intellectually or emotionally overwhelming（令人难以置信的）
free fall:自由降落
Pell grant：联邦奖学金
weatherize: to make (a house or other building) secure against cold or stormy weather, as by adding insulation, siding, and storm windows（增强房屋等的越冬御寒能力）
