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Grammar: The Passive Voice 语法：被动语态
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1 : 'The children __________.' Which ending makes the most sense and has the correct grammar? |
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The possible answers were:
bit the dog
were bitten by the dog
was bitten the dog
all of the above
You said:
bit the dog
were bitten by the dog
was bitten the dog
all of the above
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对不起，答错了。这个选项说孩子们咬了狗，是说不通的。
恭喜你，答对了。这个选项说孩子们被狗咬了，是说得通的。
对不起，答错了。上面的选项并非都正确。
对不起，答错了。这里 was 的形式显然不对，并且还缺了介词 by. 所以这个选项的语法不对。
你没有回答这个问题。
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2 : Which sentence does NOT make sense? |
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The possible answers were:
The police arrested the robber.
The robber was arrested.
The robber was arrested by the police.
The police were arrested the robber.
You said:
The police arrested the robber.
The robber was arrested.
The robber was arrested by the police.
The police were arrested the robber.
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对不起，答错了。抢劫犯被逮捕了。这句话是说得通的。
对不起，答错了。抢劫犯被警察逮捕了。这句话是说得通的。
这是正确答案。这句话不但语法有错误，而且也说不通。
对不起，答错了。警察逮捕了抢劫犯。这句话是说得通的。
你没有回答这个问题。
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3 : He __________ in a car accident. |
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The possible answers were:
died
was died
killed
all of the above
You said:
died
was died
killed
all of the above
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对不起，答错了。有些动词是不及物动词，所以不能使用被动语态。Die 是不及物动词，所以不能说 was died.
对不起，答错了。用主动语态的话，动词 kill 后面需要跟一个宾语。如果用被动语态的话，应该是 'He was killed in a car accident.' 所以这个选项不对。再想想看。
对不起，答错了。上面的选项并非都正确。
恭喜你，答对了。
你没有回答这个问题。
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4 : Which is the best sentence for a chief executive of a company to say if she is trying to avoid taking responsibility for something? |
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The possible answers were:
We have made mistakes.
Mistakes have been made by our company.
Mistakes have been made.
Some people have made mistakes.
You said:
We have made mistakes.
Mistakes have been made by our company.
Mistakes have been made.
Some people have made mistakes.
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对不起，答错了。如果用 our company 作为主语，公司首席执行官将直接承担责任。所以这个选项不对。
对不起，答错了。使用 'by our company' 意思也是指由他们公司做出的错误，首席执行官将直接承担责任。所以这个选项不对。
恭喜你，答对了。恭喜会尽量回避承担责任，所以句子中她没有用主语。这也是我们使用被动语态的一个原因。
对不起，答错了。如果首席执行官说 'some people' 犯了错误，这个表达非常含混不清。公众自然要问谁犯了错误呢？ 那么首席执行官自然要回避这种说法。
你没有回答这个问题。
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5 : 'He __________to parties.' Which phrase can NOT complete the sentence? |
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The possible answers were:
doesn't often invite
doesn't often get invited
isn't often invited
doesn't often get invitations
You said:
doesn't often invite
doesn't often get invited
isn't often invited
doesn't often get invitations
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对不起，答错了。Doesn't get invitations 是一个正确的主动语态形式。所以这个选项可以让句子正确完整。
恭喜你，答对了。这个选项有语法错误，不完整。'Doesn't often invite' 需要加一个宾语完成句子。比如说 'He doesn't often invite his neighbours to parties'.
对不起，答错了。Get + 动词过去分词可以构成被动语态，所以这个选项可以让句子正确完整。
对不起，答错了。To be + 动词过去分词可以构成被动语态，所以这个选项可以让句子正确完整。
你没有回答这个问题。
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6 : Which sentence is grammatically correct? |
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The possible answers were:
Sean Connery was knighted by the Queen in 2000.
Sean Connery was knighted in 2000.
The Queen knighted Sean Connery in 2000.
all of the above
You said:
Sean Connery was knighted by the Queen in 2000.
Sean Connery was knighted in 2000.
The Queen knighted Sean Connery in 2000.
all of the above
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这句话的语法是正确的，但是再看看有没有其它更好的回答？
这句话的语法是正确的，但是再看看有没有其它更好的回答？
这句话的语法是正确的，但是再看看有没有其它更好的回答？
恭喜你，答对了。所有句子的语法都是正确的。
你没有回答这个问题。
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