再见北上广！2019年大学生就业报告发布，毕业生正流向二线城市

10日下午，《2019年中国大学生就业报告》在京发布。

报告显示，应届毕业生薪资持续增长，“北上广深”就业比例持续下降，教育、医疗、信息等民生行业成就业增长点。

College graduates in China are leaving first-tier cities for second-tier ones, according to the annual College Graduates' Employment Report issued on Monday.

报告显示，2018年，21%的大学毕业生选择在北上广深等一线城市工作，比2014年下降4个百分点。

The report said that only 21 percent of college graduates last year chose to work in first-tier cities—Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen—down 4 percentage points from 2014.

报告称，2018年，24%的大学毕业生在那里工作三年后选择离开一线城市，比2014年增加了6个百分点。

Last year, 24 percent of college graduates chose to leave first-tier cities after working there for three years, up 6 percentage points from 2014.

除此之外，求贤若渴的二线城市也出台了不少优惠政策，开始跟一线城市抢人才。

Second-tier cities have also rolled out favorable policies to attract university graduates, which include preferential treatment to obtain hukou, as well as housing and government subsidies.

二线城市已经推出了吸引大学毕业生的优惠政策，比如户口优惠，住房和政府补助。

事实证明，这些优惠政策吸引到不少毕业生，杭州，成都，宁波和武汉等二线城市颇受青睐。

在主要的“新一线”城市中，在杭州就业的本科毕业生中外省籍占比（60%）最高，其次为天津（58%），均超过一线城市中的广州（45%）。

Around 37.3 percent of college graduates who chose to work in one of the top 10 second-tier cities such as Hangzhou, Chengdu, Ningbo and Wuhan were from other regions in 2018, up 9.4 percentage points from 2014, the report said.

2018年，约有37.3%来自其他地区的大学毕业生选择在杭州，成都，宁波和武汉等十大二线城市之一工作，比2014年增加9.4个百分点。

这份大学生就业报告由麦可思研究院（MyCOS）编写，由社会科学文献出版社（Social Sciences Academic Press）共同发布，调查了来自30个省级地区的30.3万名毕业生，迄今已是第11年发布。

MyCOS创始人王伯清说，由于一线城市交通、环境、物价和户口问题突出，这些城市对大学毕业生的吸引力正在下降。

Wang Boqing, founder of MyCOS, said large populations, traffic congestion, smog, surging property prices and difficulty in obtaining permanent residence, or hukou, have made life in first-tier cities less attractive for college graduates.

一名从深圳转到宁波工作的毕业生称：“在深圳几乎每天加班到晚上10点才能下班，而现在下午5点就可以回家了。”

"I had to work till 10 pm almost everyday in Shenzhen but after I moved to Ningbo, I can leave work around 5 pm. I feel much more relaxed in Ningbo as it is much cheaper to live there and the city has a much slower pace of life," he said.

“在深圳每天得加班到晚上10点才能回家，但我来到宁波后，下午5点就下班了。这儿的生活成本更低、节奏也慢些，在宁波我觉得轻松自在。”

编辑：陈月华

来源：中国日报