每日一词∣积极有序推进造林绿化 promote afforestation in an active and orderly manner

国务院办公厅日前印发《关于在防疫条件下积极有序推进春季造林绿化工作的通知》，要求积极有序推进春季造林绿化工作，确保全面完成全年目标任务。《通知》指出，积极有序推进造林绿化，是全面建成小康社会和全面实现“十三五”经济社会发展目标的重要内容，也是促进贫困人口就业增收、全面打赢脱贫攻坚战的重要举措。
China urged greater afforestation efforts amid the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak to ensure afforestation targets are met this year, according to a circular released by the General Office of the State Council. Promoting afforestation in an active and orderly manner is an important part of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and realizing the economic and social development goals of the 13th Five-Year Plan. It is also an important measure to boost employment and incomes of the poor and win the battle against poverty, the circular said.

【知识点】
当前春季造林绿化正处在关键时期。3月11日，国家林业和草原局召开春季造林绿化和森林草原防火电视电话会议, 会议指出，今年全国计划完成造林1.01亿亩、森林抚育1.2亿亩，种草改良草原5194万亩，任务十分繁重，再加上受疫情影响，困难和挑战可能更大。国务院办公厅日前印发的《关于在防疫条件下积极有序推进春季造林绿化工作的通知》指出，各地区、各有关部门要按照疫情科学防控、分类指导的要求，因地制宜，分区施策，积极有序开展春季造林绿化工作。低风险地区要加快造林绿化进度；中风险地区要错时开工、错峰作业、分散施工，安全有序开展春季造林绿化。创新作业设计审批形式，简化招投标流程，缩短审批时间，加快实施进度。发挥造林绿化生态扶贫优势，组织动员当地农民特别是建档立卡贫困人口，就地就近更多承担造林绿化任务，促进农民就业增收，助力脱贫攻坚。

【重要讲话】
缺林少绿、生态脆弱仍是一个需要下大气力解决的问题。
The lack of forests and vegetation, and fragile ecological environment are still problems that need tremendous efforts.
——2019年4月8日，习近平在参加首都义务植树活动时强调

推动国土绿化高质量发展，统筹山水林田湖草系统治理，持续推进森林城市、森林乡村建设。
Efforts should be taken to promote the high-quality development of afforestation, coordinate management of mountains, waters, forests, farmland, lakes and grassland, continuously advance the building of forest city and forest countryside.
——2019年4月8日，习近平在参加首都义务植树活动时强调

【相关词汇】
人工林
man-made forest

义务植树
voluntary tree planting

提高造林绿化质量
improve the quality of afforestation