西安白鹿原江村大墓确定为汉文帝霸陵

12月14日，国家文物局召开“考古中国”重大项目重要进展工作会，通报陕西西安江村大墓等3项重要考古成果。

A large-scale mausoleum in Xi'an, capital of northwest China's Shaanxi province, has been identified as belonging to Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 25), the National Cultural Heritage Administration announced.
国家文物局通报，位于陕西省西安市的一处大型陵墓确认为汉文帝霸陵。

【词汇讲解】

这里的mausoleum，读作[ˌmɔsəˈliəm]，一般指“（埋葬遗体的）大型陵墓，陵寝”等，比如：中山陵（Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum），秦始皇陵（Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor）等，由此可以看出，mausoleum一般指“规模比较大、有历史或纪念意义的陵墓”。

另外，Shaanxi并不是拼写错误，而是在英语中为了跟Shanxi（山西）区别开来而采取的特殊的拼写方式。

The mausoleum, located in Jiangcun village on the eastern outskirts of Xi'an, is surrounded by more than 100 ancient tombs and outer burial pits. Excavation has been carried out in the area since 2017, with numerous relics unearthed including dressed pottery figurines, crossbows, and official seals.
该陵墓位于西安市东郊的江村，四周发现100多座外藏坑。发掘工作从2017年开始，出土了陶俑、弩、官印等大量文物。

此前的史料一直记载，江村大墓以北两公里的凤凰嘴是汉文帝霸陵的所在地。

However, archaeologists did not find any signs of construction in Fenghuangzui during their investigation and concluded that the area is nothing more than a naturally formed loess ridge.
然而，考古人员勘探后在凤凰嘴没有发现任何建筑遗迹，认为那里只是一道自然黄土梁。

江村大墓的形制、规模均符合西汉最高等级墓葬规格（the top-class mausoleum in terms of structure and scale），加之其周边分布窦皇后陵、薄太后陵，专家确认江村大墓为汉文帝霸陵。

国家文物局通报的另外两个项目分别是，隋唐洛阳城正平坊遗址，以及在甘肃武威发现的唐代吐谷浑王族墓葬的最新研究成果。

隋唐洛阳城正平坊遗址

The site, measuring 533.6 meters in length and 464.6 meters in width, reflects the traditional Chinese philosophy on city planning, and is of great significance to studying the political system and social life during the dynasty, according to the NCHA.
正平坊遗址东西宽464.6米，南北长533.6米，体现了中国古代传统的城市规划思想，此次考古发掘，对唐代政治制度史和社会生活史的研究具有重要价值。

唐代吐谷浑王族墓葬

The complex possesses the only well-preserved tomb of the Tuyuhun royals discovered so far. Over 800 pieces of objects including textiles and pottery figurines found in the tomb have been preserved through laboratory methods.
此处墓葬是目前发现唯一保存完整的吐谷浑王族墓葬，考古清理保护了纺织品、彩绘陶俑等各类随葬品800余件。

【相关词汇】

文物保护和科技创新 preservation of cultural relics and related technological innovation

文物保护利用 protection and utilization of cultural relics

文化资源整合 integration of cultural resources

考古能力建设 archaeological capacity building

参考来源：新华网
编辑：Helen