习近平在辽宁考察时强调 在新时代东北振兴上展现更大担当和作为 奋力开创辽宁振兴发展新局面

新华社沈阳8月18日电 中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平近日在辽宁考察时强调，要贯彻党中央决策部署，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展工作，统筹发展和安全，完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，坚定不移推动高质量发展，扎实推进共同富裕，加快推进治理体系和治理能力现代化，深入推进全面从严治党，在新时代东北振兴上展现更大担当和作为，奋力开创辽宁振兴发展新局面，以实际行动迎接党的二十大胜利召开。

8月16日至17日，习近平在辽宁省委书记张国清、省长李乐成陪同下，先后来到锦州、沈阳等地，深入革命纪念馆、河湖治理工程、企业、社区等进行调研。

16日下午，习近平在锦州市首先考察了辽沈战役纪念馆。70多年前，中国共产党指挥人民军队取得辽沈战役胜利。习近平依次参观序厅、战史馆、支前馆、英烈馆，回顾东北解放战争历史和辽沈战役胜利进程，追忆广大人民群众支援前线的感人事迹和革命先烈不畏牺牲的英雄事迹。习近平指出，辽沈战役的胜利，充分体现了毛泽东同志等老一辈革命家高超的战略眼光和战略谋划。解放战争时期我们党同国民党的大决战，既是兵力火力之战，更是民心向背之争。辽沈战役胜利是东北人民全力支援拼出来的，淮海战役胜利是老百姓用小车推出来的，渡江战役胜利是老百姓用小船划出来的。民心是最大的政治，决定事业兴衰成败。只要我们党始终保持同人民群众的血肉联系，始终与人民同呼吸、共命运、心连心，就能拥有战胜一切艰难险阻的强大力量。习近平强调，学习党史是每一位党员的义务。要推动党史学习教育常态化长效化，引导广大党员、干部把学习党史作为必修课和常修课。

习近平亲切会见了老战士老同志和革命烈士亲属代表，向他们表示诚挚慰问。习近平指出，东北人民不仅为辽沈战役胜利和东北解放付出了巨大牺牲，也为新中国建设和抗美援朝战争胜利作出了巨大贡献，党和人民永远不会忘记。我们的红色江山是千千万万革命烈士用鲜血和生命换来的。江山就是人民，人民就是江山。我们决不允许江山变色，人民也绝不答应。吃水不忘挖井人。新中国成立70多年来，经过一代又一代人艰苦奋斗，我们的国家发生了翻天覆地的变化，人民过上了全面小康生活，中华民族屹立于世界民族之林。我们要继续向前走，努力实现中华民族伟大复兴，以告慰革命先辈和先烈。各级党委和政府要关心老战士老同志和革命烈士亲属，让老战士老同志享有幸福晚年，让烈士亲属体会到党的关怀和温暖。红色江山来之不易，守好江山责任重大。要讲好党的故事、革命的故事、英雄的故事，把红色基因传承下去，确保红色江山后继有人、代代相传。习近平祝愿老战士老同志健康长寿、生活幸福、事事如意！

随后，习近平来到锦州东湖森林公园，考察当地加强生态环境修复情况。公园位于小凌河和女儿河交汇处北侧。2014年起，锦州市对两河进行环境综合整治，并沿河修建了10余公里绿化带，形成了滨河健身休闲带状公园。习近平察看小凌河沿岸生态环境。他强调，良好生态环境是东北地区经济社会发展的宝贵资源，也是振兴东北的一个优势。要把绿色发展理念贯穿到生态保护、环境建设、生产制造、城市发展、人民生活等各个方面，加快建设美丽中国。生态文明建设能够明显提升老百姓获得感，老百姓体会也最深刻。要坚持治山、治水、治城一体推进，科学合理规划城市的生产空间、生活空间、生态空间，多为老百姓建设休闲、健身、娱乐的公共场所。

习近平现场听取了辽宁省防汛工作汇报。今年北方雨水偏多，辽宁入汛以来出现多轮强降雨过程，导致农作物受损、群众财产损失。辽宁省委和省政府在中央有关部门支持下，全力做好各项救灾救助工作，及时转移受灾群众近20万人，保证受灾群众有饭吃、有衣穿、有干净水喝、有临时安全住处、有病能及时就医，保持了社会大局稳定。习近平十分关心受灾群众的救援安置情况。他指出，8月仍是北方地区防汛关键期。各级党委和政府要坚持人民至上、生命至上，加强汛情监测，及时排查风险隐患，抓细抓实各项防汛救灾措施，妥善安置受灾群众，确保人民群众生命安全。要做好灾后恢复重建规划，帮助受灾群众尽早恢复正常生产生活。要健全体制机制，完善应对预案，加强对极端天气的预警和防范，提高洪涝地质灾害防御和应急抢险救援能力。当前，一些地方遇到严重干旱，要切实做好抗旱工作。

东湖文化广场上，正在休闲、进行文化活动的群众看到总书记来了，纷纷向总书记问好。习近平亲切地对大家说，中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化，不能只是少数人富裕，而是要全体人民共同富裕；中国式现代化是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化，要弘扬中华优秀传统文化，用好红色文化，发展社会主义先进文化，丰富人民精神文化生活。党中央高度重视东北振兴。党的十八大以来，党中央实施深入推进东北振兴战略，我们对新时代东北全面振兴充满信心、也充满期待。锦州是一座英雄的城市，也是一座具有独特文化气质和深厚历史文化底蕴的城市。看到这里经过整治，生态环境、人居环境发生了巨大变化，感到很欣慰。希望大家增强保护生态、爱护环境的意识，共同守护好自己的家园。祝愿乡亲们今后生活更幸福更美好！

习近平17日在沈阳市考察调研。当天下午，他来到沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司。在企业展厅，习近平听取辽宁新时代东北振兴整体情况介绍，察看辽宁先进科技产品集中展示，并考察了新松公司生产经营、自主创新情况。企业生产车间内，工业机器人、协作机器人、特种机器人等正在进行测试。习近平向技术人员和企业职工询问企业开展核心技术攻关等情况，对企业自主创新和产业化发展取得的成绩予以肯定，表示新松公司体现了中国速度、中国水平。

车间外，企业员工代表围拢在一起，习近平向大家挥手致意。习近平强调，党中央实施创新驱动发展战略，格外重视自主创新，格外重视创新环境建设，努力提升我国产业水平和实力，推动我国从经济大国向经济强国、制造强国转变。当前，经济全球化遭遇逆流，保护主义抬头，但我们要坚持敞开大门搞建设。我国发展既要扎扎实实、步步为营，又要开放包容、互利共赢，积极构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。要坚持自力更生，把国家和民族发展放在自己力量的基点上，牢牢掌握发展主动权。全面建设社会主义现代化强国，实现第二个百年奋斗目标，必须走自主创新之路。要时不我待推进科技自立自强，只争朝夕突破“卡脖子”问题，努力把关键核心技术和装备制造业掌握在我们自己手里。青年人朝气蓬勃、充满活力，是企业发展希望所在。各级党委和政府要营造良好环境，充分激发青年人创新创造活力，鼓励他们在各领域勇于创新、勇攀高峰，为推动新时代东北振兴作出更大贡献。

习近平随后来到皇姑区三台子街道牡丹社区。该社区建于上世纪80年代，共有3000多户居民，近年来经过基础设施改造和服务改善，成为基层治理示范社区。习近平先后走进社区党群服务中心、群众活动中心和养老服务中心，向社区工作者、幸福教育课堂的师生和老年志愿者了解当地加强基层党建、改善人居环境、开展为民服务等情况。在老年餐厅，习近平向正在用餐的老人们询问饭菜价格贵不贵、社区服务好不好、生活上还有什么困难。

习近平走进居民李水家中，察看厨房、卫生间、卧室等，之后在客厅落座并同一家人亲切交谈。大家告诉总书记，社区经过改造，冬天屋里暖和多了，道路积水的问题也解决了，环境好，心情也好。现在孩子上学有着落，老人看病有托底，邻里和睦就像一家人。看到他们日子和美兴旺，习近平十分欣慰。

离开社区时，居民们热情欢送总书记。习近平对大家说，小康梦、强国梦、中国梦，归根到底是老百姓的“幸福梦”。中国共产党的一切奋斗都是为人民谋幸福。他指出，老旧小区改造是提升老百姓获得感的重要工作，也是实施城市更新行动的重要内容。要聚焦为民、便民、安民，尽可能改善人居环境，改造水、电、气等生活设施，更好满足居民日常生活需求，确保安全。要加强社区服务，提升服务功能。老人和小孩是社区最常住的居民，“一老一幼”是大多数家庭的主要关切。我国已经进入老龄化社会。要大力发展老龄事业和老龄产业，有条件的地方要加强养老设施建设，积极开展养老服务。未成年人健康成长事关国家和民族未来，事关千千万万家庭幸福安康。社区要积极开展各种公益性课外实践活动，促进未成年人身体健康、心理健康、心灵健康。要加强社区基层党组织建设，加强和改进社区工作，推动更多资源向社区倾斜，让老百姓体会到我们党是全心全意为人民服务的，党始终在人民群众身边。习近平祝愿大家在新时代东北全面振兴发展中生活一天比一天好。

丁薛祥、刘鹤、陈希、何立峰和中央有关部门负责同志陪同考察。

8月17日上午，习近平在沈阳亲切接见驻沈阳部队大校以上领导干部和团级单位主官，代表党中央和中央军委，向驻沈阳部队全体官兵致以诚挚问候，并同大家合影留念。张又侠陪同接见。

Xi Jinping calls for further endeavor and responsibility for revitalization of Northeast China, development of Liaoning Province

Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, president of the People's Republic of China, and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made an inspection tour of Liaoning Province in recent days. He required the province to implement the Party Central Committee's decisions and plans, uphold the underlying principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, balance COVID-19 control and economic and social development, and coordinate development and security. Xi also called for thorough implementation of the new development philosophy, resolutely promoting high-quality development, making solid progress in achieving common prosperity, and stepping up efforts to modernize the governance system and capacity. He required that Party building must be furthered with strict discipline, and local Party committees and governments must shoulder greater responsibility and make further endeavors in revitalizing Northeast China in the new era, strive to open a new chapter in the revitalization and development of Liaoning, and set the stage with concrete action to welcome the 20th CPC National Congress.

From August 16 to August 17, accompanied by Zhang Guoqing, secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, and Li Lecheng, governor of Liaoning, Xi Jinping went to Jinzhou and Shenyang, where he visited a revolution museum, inspected a river and lake management project, an enterprise and a community.

On the afternoon of August 16, Xi Jinping went to the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial in Jinzhou. Over 70 years ago, under the leadership of the CPC, the people's army won this campaign against the Kuomintang forces. Xi visited the Entrance Hall, Hall of Campaign History, Hall of Supporting the Front and Hall of Martyrs. He recalled the liberation war history of Northeast China and how this important campaign was won, and commemorated the moving deeds of the people who did their best to support the front and the heroic acts of the martyrs who sacrificed their lives. Xi pointed out that the victory of this campaign gave expression to the great strategic insight and planning of Chairman Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation. The decisive battles during the War of Liberation between our Party and the Kuomintang were not only a competition between military strength, but also more importantly, a struggle about winning people's support. The victory of the Liaoshen Campaign would not have been achieved without the staunch support of the people in the Northeast, neither would the victory of the Huaihai Campaign without the efforts of local people who used their handcarts to support the front, and nor would the victory of the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign without the endeavor of those who rowed their boats to ferry our soldiers.

Trust and support from the people are of vital political importance, which determines whether we will succeed or not with our cause. As long as our Party forever maintains close bond, and throws in its lot with the people, we will be able to pool great strength to surmount all difficulties and hardships, Xi said. Xi stressed that every Party member is obliged to study the history of the Party. He called for efforts to make it a routine and long-term work to study Party's history so that Party members will be guided to take such study as a compulsory and regular task.

Xi had a cordial meeting with representatives of veteran soldiers, senior comrades and relatives of revolutionary martyrs and expressed his sincere solicitude to them. He noted that the people in Northeast China not only made enormous sacrifices for the victory of the Liaoshen Campaign and the liberation of the region, but also made great contributions to the building of the People's Republic of China and the victory of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, which the Party and the people will remember forever. Numerous revolutionary martyrs sacrificed their lives for the founding of our socialist country. The nation is composed of people, and people are all that matter to the nation. We will never allow our socialist country to change its nature, and neither will the people. As a Chinese saying goes, "when drinking water from a well, you should never forget who dug it." Since the People's Republic of China was founded more than seven decades ago, with hard work by one generation after another, tremendous changes have taken place in our country. The people are living a moderately prosperous life, and the Chinese nation becomes a proud and active member of the international community. We will continue to march forward and work hard to realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to console the souls of our revolutionary martyrs and forefathers. Party committees and governments at all levels should care about the veteran soldiers, senior comrades and relatives of revolutionary martyrs, and ensure that the veteran soldiers and senior comrades enjoy their retirement and Party's concern and care reach relatives of revolutionary martyrs. Our socialist country was not founded easily, and safeguarding it requires great responsibilities. We must tell the stories of the Party, revolution and heroes well and pass on the traditions of revolution to ensure that future generations carry on the revolutionary heritage of our socialist country, Xi said. Xi also wished the veteran soldiers and senior comrades sound health and a long and happy life.

Xi then arrived at the Donghu Forest Park in Jinzhou to inspect the local ecological remediation work. The park is located at the north side of where the Xiaoling River and the Nyu'er River converge. Jinzhou has taken comprehensive measures to improve the environment along the rivers since 2014. It has also built a green belt of more than 10 kilometers along the riverbank, creating a riverside fitness and recreation park shaped like a ribbon. Xi took a close look at the environment along the Xiaoling River. He noted that good environment is valuable assets for economic growth and social development in Northeast China, and it is also what the region can take advantage of in its revitalization drive. It is important to apply the concept of green development to ecological conservation, environmental improvement, production and manufacturing, the development of cities, the people's lives, and many other aspects so that work can be accelerated to construct a beautiful China. Ecological conservation is an endeavor that could significantly boost people's sense of gain and impress the people the most. It is imperative to manage ecological conservation of mountains and waters and environmental protection of cities in a holistic manner, allotting space to production, to daily life, and to ecological development in a reasonable manner, and building more public places for recreation, fitness and entertainment.

Xi was briefed on the province's flood control work on site. North China has recorded an above the average level of rainfall since the start of the year. Months into the flooding season, Liaoning has received multiple rounds of heavy rainfall, leading to crop damage and financial losses. With the support of relevant central authorities, the provincial Party committee and government have gone to all lengths to rescue and relieve the affected population, evacuating nearly 200,000 people without delay and ensuring them access to food, clothes, clean drinking water, safe interim accommodation and medical resources. Overall social stability has thus been maintained. Xi attached great importance to the rescue, relief and resettlement of those affected. Xi noted that August remains a key month for the North to prevent floods. Party committees and governments at all levels must continue putting people and their lives above anything else. They should enhance flood monitoring, ferret out and address risks and vulnerabilities in a timely manner, and make detailed and tangible efforts in carrying out flood control and disaster relief measures. And they should make appropriate arrangements for those affected to ensure their safety. It is important to devise proper plans for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction to help people restore their production and lives at an early date. It is also important to improve current mechanisms and institutions, better response plans, strengthen early warning and prevention of extreme weather conditions, and boost the capabilities of preventing and fending off floods and geological disasters, as well as capabilities for emergency rescue and disaster relief. At present, some localities are suffering from severe droughts, and concrete measures should be taken in response.

In the Donghu Culture Square, members of the public who were enjoying their leisure time or conducting cultural activities greeted the general secretary upon his arrival. Xi said amiably to them that the Chinese-style modernization is one featuring common prosperity, rather than prosperity for only a handful of people; it is a modernization with a coordinated development of material and cultural progress, which requires efforts to promote the fine traditional Chinese culture, make good use of the "red" revolutionary culture and develop the advanced socialist culture to enrich people's intellectual and cultural lives. The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the revitalization of the country's northeast region. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the Party Central Committee has implemented a strategy on deepening the revitalization of Northeast China. We have full confidence in an all-round revitalization of the Northeast in the new era, and we are looking forward to that. Jinzhou is a heroic city, and a city boasting a unique culture and profound historical and cultural heritage as well. I am glad to see that efforts in conservation and renovation have greatly improved the ecological and living environment here. I hope everyone could raise their awareness of environmental conservation and protection and make joint efforts in protecting their own home. I wish you all a better and happier life.

On August 17, Xi inspected the city of Shenyang. In the afternoon, Xi visited the Siasun Robot and Automation Co., Ltd. In the enterprise's exhibition hall, Xi was briefed about Liaoning's efforts in the revitalization of the northeast region in the new era, watched a special display of the province's advanced technological products, and inspected the company's production, operation as well as its work in independent innovation. In the company's factory workshops, tests of industrial robots, collaborative robots and specialized robots were being carried out. Xi asked the technicians and workers about the enterprise's research on core technologies and expressed acknowledgement to the achievements the enterprise has made in independent innovation and industrial development, saying that the company represents the Chinese speed and the Chinese proficiency.

Xi waved to representatives of workers and staff members who were gathering outside the workshops. Xi stressed that the CPC Central Committee has implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, paying special attention to independent innovation and creating an environment for innovation, with a view to improving China's industrial level and strength, and promoting China's transformation from a major economy to a strong economic power and a manufacturer of quality. With economic globalization encountering adverse currents and protectionism, we must keep our door open for development. We must develop our economy in a down-to-earth manner, and at the same time remain open and inclusive so as to create a win-win cooperation model for all to benefit. We should actively build a new development pattern with domestic circulation as the mainstay and the domestic and international circulations to promote each other, Xi said.

We should adhere to self-reliance, putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength and firmly grasping the initiative of development. We must follow a path of independent innovation to fully build China into a great modern socialist country and realize the Second Centenary Goal. We should promote self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, seizing every minute to make breakthroughs in "bottleneck" problems, and striving to have the core technologies in key areas and equipment manufacturing industry in our own hands. Young people, full of vigor and vitality, are the hope of enterprise development. Party committees and governments at all levels should create an environment for fully stimulating young people's creativity, encouraging them to be brave in innovation and scale new heights in various fields and make greater contributions to the revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, Xi added.

Xi then went to Mudan community at Santaizi subdistrict of Huanggu District. Built in the 1980s, it has become a demonstration community with more than 3,000 households for grassroots governance after infrastructure renovation and service improvement in recent years. Xi walked into the community service center, activity center and elderly service center. From community workers, teachers and students of a happiness education class and elderly volunteers, he learned about local situations of Party building, living environment and services for residents. At a canteen for the elderly, Xi asked those having their meals there whether the food is expensive or not, whether the community service is good or not, and what difficulties they still have.

Xi walked into resident Li Shui's apartment and was shown around the kitchen, bathroom, bedrooms, etc. He then sat down in the living room and had a cordial conversation with the family. They told Xi that, thanks to the renovation of old residential communities, it was much warmer inside their homes in winter and roads were not water-logging any more. They said that they were happy with improved living environment. Now they don't have to worry about children's education or basic medical care for the elderly, and the friendly neighborhood is just like a big family. Learning that they are living a happy and hopeful life, Xi was very much gratified.

Bidding farewell to the residents, Xi stressed that the dream of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and the dream of building a strong country as well as the Chinese Dream are all meant in nature to realize the people's dream of happiness. The ultimate goal of the CPC's endeavors is to seek happiness for the people. He pointed out that as a major aspect of the action plan for urban renewal, renovation of old residential communities is an important work that enhances people's sense of gain. The principle is to serve the people and make their life convenient and safe. More efforts should be made to further improve the living environment and upgrade facilities concerning the supply of water, electricity and gas, so as to better meet residents' daily needs and ensure their safety. Community services should also be boosted and the service provision functions of communities should be strengthened. The elderly and children spend more time in communities and their well-being is a major concern for most families, noted Xi. As China is stepping into an aging society, Xi emphasized the importance of developing old-age programs and relevant industries, and strengthening the construction of elderly care facilities in areas with adequate conditions.

The healthy growth of children has a bearing on the future of the country and the Chinese nation and on the well-being of millions of families, he said. Communities should carry out more off-campus activities for public welfare to ensure children's physical and mental health. He stressed that Party organizations at the community level should be strengthened and community-level work be enhanced. More resources should be allocated to communities so that the people feel the CPC serves the people wholeheartedly and is always with the people. Xi wished a better life for all in the revitalization drive of Northeast China in the new era.

Ding Xuexiang, Liu He, Chen Xi, He Lifeng and other leading officials of the central Party and government departments accompanied Xi during the inspection tour.

On the morning of August 17, Xi met with officers at or above senior colonel level and chief officers of regiment units in Shenyang. He extended sincere greetings to all officers and soldiers of Shenyang-based troops on behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and had a photo taken with them. Zhang Youxia accompanied Xi during the meeting.