您现在的位置: Language Tips> BBC> QA of the Week  
   
 





 
Q&A of the Week 你问我答
  英语语音, 语法, 词汇和时态让你感到困惑不解吗? 不要担心,把问题发过来,我们及时为你解答。
Rise 和 Raise 的区别
[ 2009-04-20 10:30 ]

Rise 和 Raise 的区别



Listen to this programme first and then read the information below. 请先听节目然后再阅读以下内容。

This week’s question comes from a listener who would like to know the difference between the words rise and raise.

The main differences between these words are as follows:

1. Transitive vs Intransitive

Raise is a transitive verb and when used in a sentence it is usually followed by an object. For example:

BP will raise its petrol price by 10%.

Rise, on the other hand, is an intransitive verb and it cannot be followed by an object. For example:

Petrol prices will rise by 10%.

2. Regular vs Irregular verb

Raise is a regular verb (raise, raise, raised), whereas rise is an irregular verb (rise, rose, risen).

3. Using rise and raise as nouns

In British English the word rise is used to mean an increase in salary. A pay rise. In American English, people would call this a raise. For example:

Tom’s boss refused to give him a rise (UK)/raise (US).

Listen to this week’s audio programme for more example sentences.

You will also be given an opportunity to translate some sentences using the words rise and raise.

In everyday English people use the words rise and raise a lot so it is important you have a clear idea of what they mean and how they are used.

We look forward to hearing any other questions you might have about the English language.

Everyone is welcome to email their questions to questions.chinaelt@bbc.co.uk.



Glossary 词汇

transitive verb及物动词

intransitive verb 不及物动词

regular verb 规则动词

irregular verb 不规则动词

nouns 名词

pay rise 涨工资(英)

raise 涨工资(美)



 
 
本频道最新推荐
 
Most / The Most 关于 Most 的应用
Rise 和 Raise 的区别
Business Emails 商务电子邮件
Phrases with agree 关于 agree 的短语
The 定冠词 The
翻吧推荐
 
论坛热贴
 
别乱扔垃圾。怎么译这个乱字呀?
橘子,橙子用英文怎么区分?
看Gossip Girl学英语
端午节怎么翻译?
母亲,您在天堂还好吗?