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Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享
[ 2009-06-11 14:12 ]

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Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享

Millions of people download music to their laptops and mp3 players
It has been 10 years since the birth of Napster and the global spread of file-sharing sites.

Back in 1999, Shawn Fanning, then a 19-year-old student, could never have predicted the extent to which his simple computer program would change the music industry forever.

Napster’s peer-to-peer file sharing system was perhaps the most highly publicised of its time and it was not always good publicity.

The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) was less than impressed at how easy Napster made it for people to download music free of charge. They were quoted in the media at the time calling Napster "an instrument of shoplifting".

The RIAA proceeded to sue Napster saying "Napster knowingly and wilfully set out to build a business based on copyright infringement on an unprecedented scale."

Shawn Fanning says his original intention was never to make money from the site. He claims he had only been trying to make it easier for his friends to share digital music files.

A few years later, the lawsuit was dropped but a new ruling meant Napster was effectively unable to continue legally operating under their existing business model.

One thing Napster had proved was the enormous global appetite for sharing and downloading music. And where there is a healthy demand, there is usually a healthy profit to be made too.

So, unsurprisingly, the music industry followed suit and the big record labels now play a key role in hugely successful ventures such as Apple iTunes, Yahoo Music and Spotify. Napster has also relaunched itself with a more viable and legal business model in which people pay a small fee for downloading songs.

Turning your home PC into a modern-day jukebox has never been so easy. But with illegal file sharing still easily accessible, it is yet to be seen how viable in the long term these new legal music sharing sites are.

GLOSSARY 词汇表 (收听发音, 请单击英语单词)

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享file sharing
文件分享

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享predicted the extent to which
预测其程度

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享peer-to-peer
点对点/对等网络

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享publicised
公开宣传和曝光的

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享less than impressed
不喜欢/不屑一顾

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享instrument of shoplifting
入店行窃的工具

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享sue
起诉

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享wilfully
故意的

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享set out
有目的的开始做某事

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享copyright infringement
侵犯版权

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享unprecedented
前所未有的

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享intention
意图/目的

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享legally
法律的

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享business model
商业模式

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享healthy demand
(健康)合理的需求

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享healthy profit
(健康)合理的利润

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享followed suit
效仿

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享record labels
唱片公司

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享viable
可行的

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享modern-day jukebox
现代自动播放机

 

Technology: File Sharing 技术:文件分享
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