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October 1
[ 2006-10-01 08:00 ]

October 1

October 1
James H Meredith is led through jeering crowds by US marshals
1962: Mississippi race riots over first black student

England have

Two people have been killed and at least 75 injured in rioting at the Mississippi State University campus.

Hundreds of extra troops have been brought in to join Federal forces already stationed in the nearby town of Oxford as the violence spread to its streets.

The protesters are angry at the admission of James Meredith, a black American, to the university.

Rioting erupted last night as President Kennedy addressed the nation in a televised broadcast urging a peaceful settlement to the dispute overracial segregation.

Earlier Mr Kennedy had 'federalised' the Mississippi National Guard to maintain law and order, and mobilised other regular infantrymen and military police across the state line in Tennessee.

The Federal Government had been expecting resistance from the Mississippi State police under the governorship of Ross Barnett, who has previously defied court orders requiring desegregation.

Despite Governor Barnett's assurances that his police would carry out their duties, there have been reports that they neglected to provide adequate security, and additional troops and marshals were called in.

US marshals, military police and National Guardsmen used teargas to take on rioters armed with rocks, lead pipes, petrol bombs and in some instances rifles and shotguns.

More than 100 people were arrested during the night. One US marshal was shot in the neck and critically wounded.

Cars and television trucks were smashed and burned and journalists and cameramen were beaten, as rioters turned on the media.

Mr Meredith remained under guard inside the campus in a university dormitory during the fighting.

After his enrolment this morning, Mr Meredith said: "This is not a happy occasion", but he is said to have remained calm throughout the ordeal.

He was then escorted to his first class - a seminar on American colonial history - through a crowd of several hundred jeering students.

Rioting has continued in the town of Oxford with further arrests made and more troops flown in.

In a broadcast Governor Barnett said that law and order must prevail "even though our state has been invaded by federal forces". He urged those who came from outside the Oxford area to go home.

October 1
The vaccine is being produced at the Wright-Fleming Institute of Microbiology

1957: British public gets 'Asian Flu' vaccine

Artificially 1969: FilmTheTheAA   A vaccine against the strain of influenza currently sweeping around the world has been made available to the British public.

The so-called 'Asian Flu'pandemichas already killed thousands of people around the globe - many of them in the United States.

The virus is believed to have originated in North China in February before spreading worldwide.

It reached the UK three months ago.

The vaccine, which is being produced at the Wright-Fleming Institute of Microbiology in west London, will be distributed free on the National Health Service.

Medical priority

To give the fullest protection against the flu strain two injections are needed at an interval of not less than three weeks.

Tens of thousands of units of the vaccine have been produced during the last two months, however, there is still not enough at present for everyone to be vaccinated.

Doctors, nurses and other medical staff are being given priority.

Yesterday the Registrar-General's latest bulletin showed the influenza mortality rate rose sharply last week with 121 deaths registered in England and Wales compared with 47 the previous week.

The latest deaths brought the total to 472 since the beginning of the year.

But that figure is well down on the 1,073 influenza deaths registered in the same period last year.

However, what is causing the concern is the rate at which the deaths due to Asian Flu are increasing.

The elderly and young children and those with heart or lung disease, are influenza's chief victims with many dying of secondary problems, such as bronchial pneumonia.

The killing power of influenza comes from the ability of the virus to mutate easily and rapidly meaning a new vaccine must be produced to deal with each strain.

But it is rare for an epidemic to be transmitted beyond national boundaries and become a pandemic - the last was the 'Spanish Flu' outbreak of 1918-1920.

Vocabulary:
 

racial segregation: 种族隔离

pandemic :existing everywhere(全国流行的)




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