与环境保护有关的词汇

联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED
联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）
国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)
世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )
人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)
中国21世纪议程 China's Agenda 21
中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan
中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan
生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity
防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification
气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection
污染者负担的政策 "the-polluters-pay" policy
强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management
环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection
限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City
工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste
有机污染物 organic pollutants
三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）
城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill
垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator
防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
森林砍伐率 deforestation rate
水土流失 water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization
生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone
海水淡化 sea water desalinization
造林工程 afforestation project
绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
防风林 wind breaks
防沙林 sand breaks
速生林 fast-growing trees
降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources
环保产品 environment-friendly products
自然保护区 nature reserve
野生动植物 wild fauna and flora
保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats
濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center
美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes
环境恶化 environmental degradation
温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture
空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration
酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution
工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge
烟尘排放 soot emissions
矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas
清洁能源 clean energy
汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust
尾气净化器 exhaust purifier
无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline
天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles
电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars
小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles
温室效应 greenhouse effect
工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents
城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage
集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant

（英语点津姗姗编辑）