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The year of the Yao《挑战者姚明》精讲之一
[ 2008-08-11 17:55 ]

影片对白The Rockets immediately made it clear that they would take 7'6'' Yao Ming from China. At 22 years old Yao Ming was the star of the Chinese national team and a huge gamble for the Rockets.

影片简介   时至今日,姚明这个名字在中国恐怕已经没有人不知道。这部电影讲述的就是姚明在2002年成为NBA状元秀后一个赛季的生活和职业生涯,让你和主人公一起体验在NBA的点点滴滴。

考考你一展身手

 

5. player draft

Draft 在美国口语中有“(职业运动的)选拔制度”的意思,这里的特指“NBA选秀”。

6. Caron Butler

标准小前锋代表人物,1980年3月13日出生于威斯康辛州的Racine。2002年参加NBA选秀,意外地滑落到首轮第十顺位才被迈阿密热火选中。在Caron的处子赛季中,便以场均15分5个篮板的表现令错过他的球队经理们后悔不迭,整个02—03赛季,他和姚明以及小霸王斯塔德迈尔是表现最为出色的三位新秀,而以稳定性而论,他甚至还在另两位之上。但第二个赛季就被伤病缠身,几经周折后签约华盛顿奇才队。

7. Jay Williams

杰伊•威廉姆斯,控球后卫,在2002年的选秀上以第二顺位榜眼的身份加盟了芝加哥公牛队,在第二个赛季因为出车祸而提前结束了与球队的合约,现在是自由球员。

8. Shanghai Sharks

上海东方大鲨鱼队,姚明去NBA以前效力的球队。

9. number one pick

意思是“第一选择权”。比如:在第一次选拔的时候他就被选上了。He was selected by the first number one pick.

文化面面观

NBA 选秀 (NBA Draft)

The NBA Draft is an annual North American event in which the National Basketball Association's (NBA) thirty teams (29 in the United States and one in Toronto, Canada) can select players who wish to join the league. NBA选秀是一年一度的NBA盛会,在选秀大会上,30支NBA球队都可以挑选自己需要的新球员,这些球员通常都是来自美国国内的各所大学,但近年来越来越多的国际球员和高中毕业生参加了选秀。

选秀抽签

The year of the Yao《挑战者姚明》精讲之一

NBA从1985年开始实行选秀抽签,每年季后赛激战正酣的时候,NBA会召集未能进入季后赛的球队举行抽签仪式,来决定未来头三号新秀权的归属。抽签仪式中,主持人会拿出编号为1-14号的14个乒乓球,放在一个容器中,从14个球中随意抽出4个球,不计数字的先后顺序,一共可以产生1001种可能的组合,而去掉这个11-12-13-14组合,正好还剩下1000种。抽签前,没有获得季后赛资格的各队已经依照常规赛战绩倒序排名,得到与之相应的赢取状元签的组合数(机率)。比如今年有14支球队没有进入季后赛,这14支球队中战绩最差的老鹰队就得到250种组合,即有25%的机会赢得状元签,战绩第二差的黄蜂队得到199种,即19.9%的几率,依此累推,14支球队中战绩最好的森林狼,则只有5种组合,即0.5%的机会赢得状元签。

然后像摇奖一样摇出四个球,诞生一组由4个数字构成的结果,哪个球队结果中包含这一种,就拥有了头号选秀权。然后四个球被放回桶里,重复上述过程两次,第二号和第三号选秀权也就名花有主(注:若摇出被忽略的结果,则无效,球被放回并重复程序)。此后首轮剩余的4-30号选秀签位和第二轮的选秀签位,则按照常规赛的成绩倒序决定,战绩越差,选秀顺位越高。

The NBA Draft Lottery is an annual event held by the National Basketball Association (NBA) to determine the order of the NBA Draft for that year. The teams that did not make the playoffs compete in a weighted lottery, in which teams with least amount of wins have a greater chance at selecting higher in the draft.

The lottery is normally held during the fourth week of May.

 The year of the Yao《挑战者姚明》精讲之一
 Yi Jianlian, a power forward from China, shakes hands with NBA chief David Stern after being drafted by the Milwaukee Bucks on June 29, 2007. (Xinhua)
To determine the winner, fourteen ping pong balls numbered 1-14 are placed in a standard lottery machine and four balls are randomly selected from the lot. Just as in most traditional lotteries, the order in which the numbers are drawn is not important. That is, 1-2-3-4 is considered to be the same as 4-3-2-1. So although there is a total of 24 orders in which the balls numbered 1-2-3-4 can be picked, they are all treated as the same outcome. In doing this, the permutation of 4 balls from 14 becomes the combination of 4 balls from 14. That is, the total of 24,024 (14! / 10!, or 14x13x12x11) possible permutations is reduced by a factor of 24, to 1,001 combinations. Of these, 1 outcome is disregarded and 1,000 outcomes are distributed among the 14 non-playoff NBA teams. The combination 11-12-13-14 (in any order that those numbers are drawn) is not assigned and it is ignored if drawn; this has never occurred in practice.

In the event a lottery pick is traded to another team, the record of the original team (whose pick it was before the trade) still matters in determining eligibility for the lottery, and assignment of chances.

As of 2005, with 30 NBA teams, 16 qualify for the playoffs and the remaining 14 teams are entered in the draft lottery. These 14 teams are ranked in reverse order of their regular season record and are assigned the following number of chances:

250 combinations, 25% chance of receiving the #1 pick

199 combinations, 19.9% chance

156 combinations, 15.6% chance

119 combinations, 11.9% chance

88 combinations, 8.8% chance

63 combinations, 6.3% chance

43 combinations, 4.3% chance

28 combinations, 2.8% chance

17 combinations, 1.7% chance

11 combinations, 1.1% chance

8 combinations, 0.8% chance

7 combinations, 0.7% chance

6 combinations, 0.6% chance

5 combinations, 0.5% chance

In the event that teams finish with the same record, each tied team receives the average of the total number of combinations for the positions that they occupy. In 2007, the Minnesota Timberwolves and the Portland Trail Blazers tied for sixth worst record. The average of the 6th and 7th positions in the lottery was taken, resulting in each team getting 53 combinations (the average of 63 and 43). Should the average number not be an integer, a coin flip is then used to determine which team or teams receive the extra combination(s).

 

影片对白The Rockets immediately made it clear that they would take 7'6'' Yao Ming from China. At 22 years old Yao Ming was the star of the Chinese national team and a huge gamble for the Rockets.

影片简介   时至今日,姚明这个名字在中国恐怕已经没有人不知道。这部电影讲述的就是姚明在2002年成为NBA状元秀后一个赛季的生活和职业生涯,让你和主人公一起体验在NBA的点点滴滴。

考考你一展身手

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