A musical history of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame-英语点津

VOICE ONE:

Welcome to THIS IS AMERICA in VOA Special English. I'm Steve Ember.

VOICE TWO:

And I'm Faith Lapidus. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is celebrating its 25th anniversary with two concerts later this month in New York City. This week on our program, we play music by some hall of famers, including artists who will be performing at those concerts.

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A musical history of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

VOICE ONE:

That was Aretha Franklin with her 1967 hit "Respect." The Queen of Soul was the first woman to be honored in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. That was in 1987, a year after the first induction ceremony, which took place at a hotel in New York.

The first hall of famers included names like Buddy Holly, Fats Domino, Ray Charles, the Everly Brothers and, of course, Elvis Presley. Here he is with a song from 1956, "Hound Dog."

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VOICE TWO:

Elvis Presley died in 1977. But this next Rock and Roll Hall of Famer is scheduled to perform on October 29th during the first of two nights of concerts. Here is Stevie Wonder with his 1965 hit single "Up-Tight (Everything's Alright)."

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VOICE ONE:

A musical history of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

Also performing on the same night as Stevie Wonder will be Simon and Garfunkel. Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel combined rock and roll with folk and pop to create their sound in the 1960s.

Their first hit was also praised for its sense of poetry. Here are Simon and Garfunkel with "The Sound of Silence."

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VOICE TWO:

David Crosby, Steven Stills and Graham Nash will also perform at the concert. Crosby, Stills and Nash entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997.

Crosby, Stills and Nash released their first album in 1969. It included this song, "Marrakesh Express."

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VOICE ONE:

In 1999, the Boss, Bruce Springsteen, was inducted into the Hall of Fame. Bono from U2 introduced him.

BONO: "Here was a dude who carried himself like Brando, Dylan and Elvis. But he was something new, too. He was the end of long hair, brown rice and bell bottoms. He was the end of the 20 minute drum solo. It was goodnight Haight-Ashbury, hello Asbury Park."

A musical history of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

Haight-Ashbury is the San Francisco neighborhood where hippies gathered in the 1960s. Asbury Park is a beach town in New Jersey, the state where Bruce Springsteen grew up. His first album in 1973 was called "Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J."

Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band will be performing for the Hall of Fame anniversary. Here they are with their song "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out."

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VOICE TWO:

Another artist performing for the anniversary will be Eric Clapton. The English-born rocker was the first performer to be inducted into the Hall of Fame three times. He was honored first as a member of the Yardbirds, then with Cream, then as a solo performer in 2000. Here is hisreggae hit "I Shot The Sheriff."

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VOICE ONE:

Another hall of famer inducted more than once is Paul Simon. He was honored as part of Simon and Garfunkel, then as a solo artist in 2001. His best-known solo work is probably the album "Graceland." He recorded it with musicians in South Africa in 1986. The album included this song, "Diamonds On the Soles of Her Shoes."

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VOICE TWO:

The Irish group U2 will also be at the anniversary concerts. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005. Bruce Springsteen did the honors:

A musical history of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

BRUCE SPRINGSTEEN: "This was a band that not only wanted to lay claim to this world, but had their eyes on the next one, too. This band has carried their faith and the great inspirational and resurrective power of rock and roll with them. They've never faltered, only a little bit. They believed in themselves, but more importantly, they believed in U2. Thank you Bono, Edge, Adam, and Larry. Please welcome U2 to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame."

U2's 1983 album "War" dealt with conflict, especially the years of violence in Northern Ireland. That conflict led to the song "Sunday Bloody Sunday."

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VOICE ONE:

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum opened in Cleveland, Ohio, 14 years ago. But the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was founded 25 years ago. Or 26; it depends where you read on the museum Web site.

In any case, 1983 was the year Ahmet Ertegun set out to establish an organization that became the foundation. He was co-founder of Atlantic Records. He wanted to recognize the people who have created what he called "the most popular music of our time."

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VOICE TWO:

Our program was written by Nancy Steinbach and produced by Caty Weaver. I'm Faith Lapidus.

VOICE ONE:

And I'm Steve Ember. Join us again next week for THIS IS AMERICA in VOA Special English.

reggae: popular music of Jamaican origin having elements of Calypso and rhythm and blues, usually with an accent placed on the offbeat 雷盖摇摆乐（一种牙买加流行音乐）