1977大包干all-round contract system
中国日报网 2019-08-30 16:08

家庭联产承包责任制(household contract responsibility system),俗称“大包干”,是由农户以家庭为单位同集体经济组织签定承包合同(allow farming households to contract with the collective economic organizations),主要生产资料仍归集体所有,分配方面实行按劳分配原则(the principle of distribution according to work),生产经营活动中集体和家庭有分有合。1977年,河北邯郸大名县万北村万北一队率先搞起了“大包干”,并尝到了甜头儿。1978年,安徽凤阳县小岗村农民将村内土地分开承包,实行“分田到户,自负盈亏”(entrust the farmland owned by the village collective to individual households who would take full responsibility for their profits and losses),开创了家庭联产承包责任制的先河。1982年,中共中央批转《全国农村工作会议纪要》,家庭联产承包责任制正式确立。