请回答2020,你pick的2020新闻热词
中国日报网 2020-12-30 11:16
8月热词:
数字人民币 digitalized currency
The People's Bank of China, the central bank, is testing its digital currency in Shenzhen, Chengdu, Suzhou, Xiong'an and some areas where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.
中国人民银行将在深圳、成都、苏州、雄安以及2022年冬奥部分场景开展数字人民币试点。
【知识点】
中国人民银行自2014年开始研究法定数字货币。2017年,中国人民银行数字货币研究所正式成立。经国务院批准,人民银行组织部分实力雄厚的商业银行和有关机构共同开展数字人民币体系(digital currency and electronic payment,DC/EP)的研发。
中国人民银行数字货币可以看做是数字化的人民币现金(digitalized currency),由央行结算且具有法偿性(legal tender)。从使用场景上看,央行数字货币可用于小额、零售、高频的业务场景,与使用纸币差别不大。它不依托于银行账户和支付账户,只要用户手机装有数字货币钱包(digital wallet)即可使用。
中国人民银行日前召开的2020年下半年工作电视会议指出,法定数字货币封闭试点顺利启动。
Currently, the tests include salary payments to civil servants, payment for public transport services and energy and supply chain trading.
目前,试点涉及公务员工资支付、公共交通支付以及能源供应链支付等领域。
9月热词:
中国国际服务贸易交易会 China International Fair for Trade in Services
The China International Fair for Trade in Services, which was held in Beijing on Sept 4, staged a total of 190 forums and negotiations under the theme of "Global Services, Shared Prosperity".
中国国际服务贸易交易会于9月4日在北京举办,主题为“全球服务,互惠共享”,会议期间举办190多场论坛及洽谈活动。
【知识点】
根据世界贸易组织(WTO)的界定,服务贸易(trade in services)有12大领域,包括商业服务(business services)、通讯服务(communication services)、建筑及相关工程服务(construction and related services)、金融服务(financial services)、旅游及旅行相关服务(tourism and related services)、娱乐文化与体育服务(entertainment, culture and sports services)、运输服务(transport services )、健康与社会服务(health and social services)、教育服务(educational services)、分销服务(distribution services)、环境服务(environmental services)及其他服务。
中国国际服务贸易交易会(China International Fair for Trade in Services,CIFTIS)的前身是“京交会”(China (Beijing) International Fair for Trade in Services/Beijing Fair),自2012年首届举办以来已8年。作为服务贸易领域的龙头展会,服贸会同广交会、进博会一起成为中国对外开放的三大展会。
为了让受疫情影响无法到现场的嘉宾也能参加会议,同时扩大会议影响力,服贸会采取线上线下结合的方式。
As of Aug 30, over 2,000 firms had signed up as offline exhibitors, while more than 4,000 companies will showcase their products and services online.
截至8月30日,参加服贸会线下展会的企业有2000余家,线上参展4000余家。
Overseas exhibitors and guests will mainly attend the fair through online platforms to forestall risks brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.
为了防范新冠肺炎疫情风险,海外参展商以及嘉宾将主要通过线上平台参加服贸会。
Activities focusing on the twelve major areas of trade in services were held, covering 20 themes such as winter sports, cultural services, financial services, 5G communication services, education services, sports services, service robots, public health and epidemic prevention, e-commerce, environmental services, technical services, construction services, transportation services, tourism services, design services, exhibition services, intellectual property rights, and traditional Chinese medicine services.
2020年服贸会聚焦服务贸易12大领域,以冬季运动、文化服务、金融服务、5G通信服务、教育服务、体育服务、服务机器人、公共卫生防疫、电子商务、环境服务、技术服务、建筑服务、运输服务、旅游服务、设计服务、展会服务、知识产权、中医服务等20个专题为核心举办活动。