习近平在听取新疆维吾尔自治区党委和政府 新疆生产建设兵团工作汇报时强调 牢牢把握新疆在国家全局中的战略定位 在中国式现代化进程中更好建设美丽新疆

中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在听取新疆维吾尔自治区党委和政府、新疆生产建设兵团工作汇报时强调，要完整准确全面贯彻新时代党的治疆方略，牢牢把握新疆在国家全局中的战略定位，扭住工作总目标，把依法治疆、团结稳疆、文化润疆、富民兴疆、长期建疆各项工作做深做细做实，稳中求进、绵绵用力、久久为功，在中国式现代化进程中更好建设团结和谐、繁荣富裕、文明进步、安居乐业、生态良好的美丽新疆。

8月26日，习近平在结束出席金砖国家领导人第十五次会晤并对南非进行国事访问回到国内后，在乌鲁木齐专门听取新疆维吾尔自治区党委和政府、新疆生产建设兵团工作汇报。中共中央政治局委员、新疆维吾尔自治区党委书记马兴瑞等作了汇报，自治区政府主席艾尔肯·吐尼亚孜等参加汇报会。

听取汇报后，习近平发表了重要讲话，对新疆各项工作取得的成绩给予肯定。他指出，新疆工作在党和国家工作全局中具有特殊重要的地位，事关强国建设、民族复兴大局。党中央关于新疆各项工作的要求是十分明确的，关键要领会到位、落实到位。既要抓实当下，解决好当前发展稳定面临的突出问题，又要有长远谋划，扎实推进事关长治久安的根本性、基础性、长远性工作，积极解决各种深层次矛盾和问题。

习近平强调，要始终把维护社会稳定摆在首位，加强抓稳定和促发展两方面工作的统筹结合，以稳定确保发展，以发展促进稳定。要着眼长治久安，高举法治旗帜，用好法律武器，提升法治化水平，筑牢稳定的法治基础。要完善防范化解重大风险隐患机制，把开展反恐反分裂斗争与推动维稳工作法治化常态化结合起来，坚持标本兼治、综合施策，加强源头治理。要深入推进伊斯兰教中国化，有效治理各种非法宗教活动。要增强忧患意识，居安思危，抓细抓实各项工作，巩固来之不易的社会稳定局面。

习近平指出，铸牢中华民族共同体意识是新时代党的民族工作的主线，也是民族地区各项工作的主线。要把铸牢中华民族共同体意识工作抓实。无论是出台法律法规还是政策措施，都要把是否有利于强化中华民族的共同性、增强中华民族共同体意识作为首要考虑。要坚定推行国家通用语言文字教育，逐步提高群众使用国家通用语言文字的意识和能力。要加强文物和文化遗产保护利用，引导干部群众树立正确的国家观、民族观、历史观、宗教观。要加强对青少年的现代文明教育、科普教育，引导他们积极融入现代文明生活。要积极推进以人为核心的新型城镇化，提高人口和产业聚集度，加快建设互嵌式社会结构和社区环境，促进各族群众交往交流交融。

习近平强调，构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展、推进中国式现代化，新疆面临新机遇，要有新作为。要立足资源禀赋、区位优势和产业基础，大力推进科技创新，培育壮大特色优势产业，积极发展新兴产业，加快构建体现新疆特色和优势的现代化产业体系，推动新疆迈上高质量发展的轨道，同全国一道全面建设社会主义现代化国家。实现新疆社会稳定和高质量发展，最艰巨的任务在农村。要把巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、推进乡村振兴作为发展的重要抓手，加大经济发展和民生改善工作力度，加强水利设施建设和水资源优化配置，积极发展现代农业和光伏等产业园区，根据资源禀赋，培育发展新增长极。要做好对口支援工作，加强新疆与内地产业合作、人员往来，鼓励和引导新疆群众到内地就业，鼓励和支持内地人口到新疆创业、居住。要发挥新疆独特的区位优势，积极服务和融入新发展格局，从实际出发抓好对外开放工作，加快“一带一路”核心区建设，使新疆成为我国向西开放的桥头堡。

习近平指出，做好新疆工作，要坚持工作力量下沉，党员、干部要深入基层、深入群众，组织体系和工作力量要直达基层，充实基层一线力量。建强基层党组织，实现基层党组织全覆盖，解决一些基层党组织软弱涣散问题。优化向重点乡村选派第一书记和工作队制度，把驻村工作队派下去，把当地干部培养起来。坚持和发展新时代“枫桥经验”，把准群众诉求，及时解决基层群众的困难和矛盾。

习近平强调，要加强正面宣传，展现新疆开放自信的新面貌新气象，多渠道多形式讲好新时代新疆故事，有针对性地批驳各种不实舆论、负面舆论、有害言论。要加大新疆旅游开放力度，鼓励国内外游客到新疆旅游。

习近平指出，要落实党中央确定的政策举措，坚持兵地一盘棋，在反恐维稳、经济发展、生态保护、民族团结、干部人才等方面加大融合力度，加快推进兵地融合发展。

习近平强调，做好新疆工作，关键是要坚持党的全面领导，切实加强党的建设。要坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导，坚决贯彻党中央决策部署。认真总结第一批主题教育的成功经验，高质量推进第二批主题教育，结合新疆实际加强干部队伍理论学习和政策培训，提高各级领导干部调查研究、把握政策、推进工作、联系群众的能力。加强干部队伍政治建设，严明政治纪律，坚定政治立场。加强新疆同中央国家机关和内地干部双向交流、挂职任职，优化干部结构，提高专业化素质。持续深化正风肃纪反腐，营造风清气正政治生态。

中共中央政治局常委、中央办公厅主任蔡奇出席汇报会。

王毅、石泰峰、李干杰、何卫东、何立峰、陈文清、王小洪及主题教育中央第十五指导组、中央和国家机关有关部门负责同志参加汇报会。

Xi stresses greater efforts to build beautiful Xinjiang in pursuing Chinese modernization

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday stressed the importance of firmly grasping the strategic positioning of Xinjiang in the overall national situation and building a beautiful Xinjiang in the process of pursuing Chinese modernization.

Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks when he was briefed in Urumqi about the work of the Party committee and government of northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, as well as the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC).

He demanded fully, faithfully and comprehensively implementing the Party's strategy in governing Xinjiang in a new era. Focusing on the overarching goal of ensuring the rule of law, unity and enduring prosperity, we should seek steady progress in our work with thorough, meticulous, and concrete efforts, to develop a beautiful Xinjiang that is united, harmonious, prosperous, and culturally advanced, with healthy ecosystems and people living and working in contentment, in the process of pursuing Chinese modernization, Xi said.

Xi was in Xinjiang after returning from the 15th BRICS Summit and a state visit to South Africa. He was briefed in Urumqi about the work of the Party committee and government of the region, as well as the XPCC. Ma Xingrui, a member of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, and secretary of the CPC Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee, together with other governmental officials, gave the briefing, while Erkin Tuniyaz, chairman of the region, and others attended the meeting.

After hearing the report, Xi delivered an important speech, acknowledging the achievements made in various work in Xinjiang. He pointed out that Xinjiang-related work holds a crucial position in the overall work of the Party and the nation, and concerns the building of a strong country and the progress of national rejuvenation. The requirements made by the CPC Central Committee for work on Xinjiang are clear-cut, and it is critical to fully understand and implement them. While focusing on the current situation and addressing the major problems facing its development and stability, Xinjiang must formulate a long-term plan, solidly advance the essential, fundamental and long-range work regarding its long-term security and stability, and take proactive action to resolve all underlying challenges and problems.

Xi stressed that Xinjiang should always give priority to maintaining social stability and step up efforts to coordinate stability with development, so that it can secure development with stability and promote stability with development. Focusing on long-term security and upholding the rule of law, Xinjiang must make full use of the law and elevate the rule of law, so as to build a solid legal foundation for retaining stability. It is imperative to improve the mechanism for preventing and defusing major risks and hidden dangers, and integrate the fight against terrorism and separatism with law-based, persistent work on maintaining stability. Efforts should be focused on addressing both symptoms and root causes, employing a comprehensive strategy, and strengthening problem-solving at source. We need to intensify efforts in adapting Islam to Chinese conditions and fight against various illegal religious activities. It is essential to be vigilant against potential dangers and pay great attention to work in every field, in a bid to consolidate the hard-earned social stability.

Xi pointed out that forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is a focus of the CPC's work on ethnic affairs in the new era and all work in areas with large ethnic minority populations, therefore, great efforts should be made in this regard. When it comes to the introduction of laws, regulations or policies, the primary consideration should be whether it is conducive to strengthening the commonality of the Chinese nation and enhancing the sense of community for the Chinese nation. Xi said that standard spoken and written Chinese must be resolutely taught to advance people's consciousness and capability to use it. He also stressed the importance of strengthening the protection and use of cultural relics and heritage to help officials and the public develop a correct understanding of state, ethnicity, history, and religions. Xi urged civic education and education on popular science for young people, whom he said should be guided to actively integrate into modern civilized life. He called for a new type of people-centered urbanization, increased concentration of population and industries, the development of an interconnected social structure and community environment, and the promotion of exchanges and interactions among people of all ethnic groups.

Xi pointed out that the country's drive to build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development and Chinese modernization has provided Xinjiang with new opportunities, and Xinjiang should seize the opportunities and make new achievements. Based on its resource endowment, geographical advantages and industrial foundation, Xinjiang should advance innovation in science and technology, foster and develop industries with unique advantages, actively develop emerging industries, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system that reflects Xinjiang's characteristics and advantages so that Xinjiang will be able to advance on the track of high-quality development and work with the rest of the nation to comprehensively build a modern socialist country. To achieve social stability and high-quality development in Xinjiang, the most arduous task is in rural areas. It is imperative to consolidate and build on the achievements in poverty alleviation and advance rural revitalization for further development. More work should be done to intensify efforts to develop the economy and improve people's well-being, build more water conservancy facilities, optimize the allocation of water resources, and actively develop industrial parks for modern agricultural and photovoltaic sectors, so as to cultivate and develop new areas for continued growth based on Xinjiang's resource endowment. Work concerning pairing assistance for Xinjiang should be done well, and industrial cooperation and the exchange of personnel between Xinjiang and the rest of the country should be strengthened. People from Xinjiang should be encouraged and guided to seek job opportunities in other parts of the country, and people from the rest of the country should also be encouraged to start businesses and live in Xinjiang. The region's unique geographical advantages should be given full play to actively serve and integrate the region into the new development pattern. With such geographical advantages, the region should do a good job in opening up in accordance with its own realities, and accelerate the construction of core areas of the Belt and Road Initiative, so that Xinjiang could develop itself into the gateway of the country's westward opening up.

Xi noted that for a better job of affairs in Xinjiang, emphasis must be placed on the grassroots, and Party members and officials should go down to the grassroots and keep close contact with the people. Organizational systems and work should be directly channeled to the grassroots level to strengthen the frontline. Primary-level Party organizations should be improved and cover all areas, and those weak and lax ones should be consolidated. Efforts should be made to improve the system of selecting the first secretary and task force and dispatching them to the key villages so that local officials will be trained with the support of such task force. It is essential to adhere to and develop "Fengqiao experience" in the new era and learn about people's concerns so as to timely respond to their difficulties and problems.

Xi called for efforts to promote positive publicity, better tell Xinjiang stories in the new era through multiple channels to present an open and confident Xinjiang, while refuting fake and baleful reports about Xinjiang in a targeted manner. Xinjiang should open wider for tourism, and efforts should be made to encourage domestic and overseas tourists to travel in the region.

Xi noted that while implementing the policies and measures made by the CPC Central Committee, XPCC and Xinjiang should strengthen their integrated efforts in anti-terrorism, economic growth, ecological conservation, ethnic unity and cultivation of talent and officials, so as to further advance their coordinated development.

Xi stressed that upholding the Party's overall leadership and strengthening Party building are the key to doing a good job in Xinjiang-related work. It is a must to resolutely uphold the CPC Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership and implement its decisions and plans. It is imperative to carefully review the experience gained in the first round of the theoretical study program to better carry out the second round of the program, take into consideration realities in Xinjiang to promote theoretical learning and policy training, and strengthen the capability of leading officials at all levels in conducting fact-finding missions, implementing policies, advancing work, and maintaining ties with the people. Work should be done to strengthen officials' political awareness, make sure they keep strict political discipline and take a committed political stand. It is necessary to promote the exchange of officials between Xinjiang and the central Party and government departments as well as other parts of the country, and encourage officials from other regions to take provisional or permanent posts in Xinjiang, so as to improve the structure of officials and their professional competence. Efforts must be continued to improve conduct, enforce discipline, and combat corruption to foster and develop a political atmosphere of integrity.

Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, attended the meeting.

Wang Yi, Shi Taifeng, Li Ganjie, He Weidong, He Lifeng, Chen Wenqing, Wang Xiaohong, and leading officials of the Fifteenth Central Steering Group for theoretical study program and relevant central Party and government departments also attended the meeting.