A program by the government to offer urban low-income resident housing, following the abolition of the previous welfare-oriented distribution of public housing to government and State-owned enterprise employees.

在废除原先面向政府及国有企业员工的福利分房政策后，政府针对城市低收入家庭提出的住房政策。

Originally implemented in 1995, it was a major national measure to coordinate and help push forward housing reform. Supported by a special State fund and by local government coffers, the project is mainly aimed at covering impoverished urban households with a per capita housing area less than 4 sqm. Qualified candidates are eligible to pay a price far lower than market rates.

该政策最初于1995年开始实施，是国家调整并帮助推动住房改革的重要举措。安居工程由国家安排的专项资金和地方自筹资金共同扶持，主要面向广大中低收入家庭，特别是对人均居住面积在4平方米以下的特困户。符合条件的家庭可以远低于市场价的价格购得安居房屋。

（英语点津 Helen 编辑）

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