习近平定调国防和军队改革

中央军委改革工作会议11月24日至26日在京举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央军委深化国防和军队改革领导小组组长习近平出席会议并发表讲话。习近平强调全面实施改革强军战略，坚定不移走中国特色强军之路。

President Xi Jinping, who is also chairman of the Central Military Commission, speaks at a meeting on reforming the armed forces in Beijing, capital of China.[Photo/Xinhua]

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China rolls out military reform plan. Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged breakthroughs in reform of the country's armed forces by 2020, vowing to reorganize the current military administration structure and military command system.
中国推出了军队改革计划。国家主席习近平要求，2020年前军队改革要取得突破性进展，并指出要整顿目前的军事管理结构和军队指挥体制。

中国军队改革（military reform）正式拉开大幕。习近平在中央军委改革工作会议上强调，全面实施改革强军战略，坚定不移走中国特色强军之路。

此次会议作出了系列重要“军改”部署，部分内容如下：

1、 强化军委集中统一领导（the CMC's "centralized and unified" leadership should be strengthened）。要推进领导掌握部队和高效指挥部队有机统一，形成军委总管、战区主战、军种主建（the CMC takes charge of the overall administration of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the Chinese People's Armed Police; battle zone commands focus on combats; and different military services pursue their own construction）的格局。坚持坚定正确的政治方向（maintain "correct political direction"），通过一系列体制设计和制度安排（a series of designs and arrangements），把党对军队绝对领导的根本原则和制度进一步固化下来并加以完善（consolidate the basic principle that "the Communist Party of China (CPC) has absolute leadership of the armed forces"），强化军委集中统一领导。

2、 组建陆军领导机构，重新调整划设战区。对领导管理体制和联合作战指挥体制进行一体设计（integrate the administrative system and the joint battle command system），着力构建军委——战区——部队的作战指挥体系（establish a three-tier "CMC - battle zone commands - troops" command system）和军委——军种——部队的领导管理体系（administration system that runs from CMC through various services to the troops）。

3、 组建新的监管体制（establish a new discipline inspection commission），组建新的军委纪委，组建新的军委政法委。

4、 裁军30万，精简机关和非战斗机构人员。
China will cut its troops by 300,000. Administrative and non-combatant personnel in the military will be downsized.

5、 推进军官、士兵、文职人员等制度改革，深化军人医疗、保险、住房保障、工资福利等制度改革。
Reforms will be carried out and deepened in the management of all personnel, as well as the systems of medical care, insurance, housing and payments for servicemen.

（中国日报网英语点津 刘秀红）