四六级同义替换词汇

十一、进展（progress）

1.advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]

【例句】Medical technology has advanced considerably.

【翻译】医学技术突飞猛进。

2.headway ['hedweɪ]

【例句】She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.

【翻译】她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步.

十二、渴望，希望（hope）

1.desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]

【例句】They seem to regain their desire for life.

【翻译】他们似乎重获对生活的热望。

2.eagerness ['i:gənɪs]

【例句】He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.

【翻译】他开始解释，显得郑重其事，又万分热诚。

3.urge [ɜ:dʒ]

【例句】He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

【翻译】他很想自己开一家店

4.hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)]

【例句】I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.

【翻译】我不明白为什么他看上去对知识毫无兴趣。

5.yearning [ˈjɜ:nɪŋ]

【例句】He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher.

【翻译】他一直想成为一名老师。

十三、意识（sense）

1.consciousness [ˈkɒnʃəsnəs]

【例句】He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.

【翻译】他非常清楚这种转变伴随着社会动乱的危险。

2.awareness [əˈweənəs]

【例句】He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.

【翻译】他在学校开通广播，以提高孩子们的警觉性.

3.perception [pərˈsepʃn]

【例句】Another interesting issue deals with certain cultures' perception of beauty.

【翻译】另一个有趣的问题与特定文化中美的感知有关。

十四、性格（character）

1.disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]

【例句】He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.

【翻译】他是一个行动果断又爱冒险的人。

2.personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti]

【例句】In today’s personality stakes, nothing is more highly valued than the sense of humor.

【翻译】现代的性格特点中，没有什么比幽默感更有价值。

3.temperament [ˈtemprəmənt]

【例句】His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.

【翻译】他容易冲动，经常因此惹麻烦。

4.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)]

【例句】She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.

【翻译】她觉得她不安分的个性不适合包办的婚姻。

十五、承诺（promise）

1.commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]

【例句】They made a commitment to peace.

【翻译】他们承诺要维护和平。

2.pledge [pledʒ]

【例句】In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.

【翻译】双方在条约中都承诺将尊重人权。

3.engagement [ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt]

【例句】All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.

【翻译】社会 活动占据了他所有的时间