四六级必背翻译100词

大学英语四六级考试的翻译题目中经常会出现文化、历史以及经济社会方面的内容，我们今天就总结了这几个方面的一些常用表达，助力大家备考四六级。

【文化类】

1.发源地：birthplace

2.文化遗址：the culture site

3.象征：the symbol of...

4.见证、经历：witness

5.杰作：masterpiece

6.世界文化遗产名录：lists of World Cultural Heritage

7.奠基者：founder

8.著名的：renowned

9.文明：civilization

10.吉祥物：mascot

11.吉利的：auspicious

12.纪念：commemorate

13.由......组成：comprise of

14.追溯到：date back to

15.继承：inherit

16.发扬：carry forward/promote

17.传统的：traditional

18.特征：characteristic

19.独特的：unique

20.特产：specialty

21.民间的：folk

22.传说的：legendary

23.名垂青史：win someone’s place in history

24.文化交流：cultural exchange

25.元素：element

【历史类】

1.皇室的：imperial

2.朝代：dynasty

3.妃嫔：concubine

4.历史的：historic

5.庆典：celebration

6.祭祀：sacrifice

7.等级制度：hierarchy system

8.在......的鼎盛时期：flourishing period

9.儒家的：Confucian

10.瓷器：porcelain

11.象形文字：pictographic character

12.原始社会：primitive society

13.封建的：feudal

14.古老的：ancient

15.革命：revolution

16.爱国的：patriotic

17.迄今为止：up till now

18.兴起于......：prosper in...

19.闭关政策：exclusion policy

20.大使：ambassador

21.帝国：empire

22.摇篮：cradle

23.发源于：originate from...

24.统一：unify

25.发掘：evacuate

26.遗迹：relic

27.神话：myth

【经济类】

1.改革开放：reform and opening-up

2.合资企业：joint venture

3.私营企业：private enterprise

4.购买力：purchasing power

5.通货膨胀：inflation

6.附加值的：value-added

7.稳健的货币政策：a prudent monetary policy

8.预算：budget

9.资金：capital

10.社会福利：social welfare

11.财政的：fiscal

12.经济调节：economic regulation

13.公平竞争：fair competition

14.收支平衡：balance of revenue and expenditure

15.技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry

16.劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry

17.出口：export

18.进口：import

19.专利：patent

20.退休金：pension

21.生产力：productivity

22.大萧条：recession

23.零售：retail

24.销售额：sales volume

25.长期国债：long-term government bonds

26.供给：supply

27.增长两倍：triple

28.城镇化：urbanization

29.房地产：real estate

【社会发展】

1.实施：implement

2.推行：carry out

3.教育体制：educational system

4.科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and education

5.把......放在优先发展的战略地位：place strategic priority on...

6.共同努力：joint effort

7.就业机会：job opportunity

8.缓解：relieve

9.改善：improve

10.辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements

11.初步成效：initial effect

12.投入使用：be put into use

13.自然资源丰富：rich natural resources

14.人才资源：human resources

15.重要指标：key index

16.使丰富：enrich

17.着手解决：deal with

18.一带一路：the Belt and Road

（来源：有道考神，编辑：Helen）