足球词汇全攻略

规则与裁判

56.上半时［场］：first half

57.下半时［场］：second half

58.开球;比赛开始：kick off

59.实际比赛时间（由裁判员掌握）：official time

60.伤停补时：stoppage [injury] time

61.加时赛;决胜期：extra period; overtime

62.突然死亡（加时赛中首先进球为胜方，比赛终止）：sudden death

63.金球（突然死亡制中首先进球）：golden goal

64.银球（加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完）：silver goal

65.点球决胜：penalty shootout

66.出界：outside; out of bounds

67.掷界外球：throw-in

68.球门球：goal [defense] kick

69.角球：corner（kick)

70.获得罚角球权：win a corner

71.任意球：free kick

72.判给任意球：award a free kick

73.直接任意球：direct free kick

74.间接任意球：indirect free kick

75.定位球：placekick; stationary ball

76.踢定位球的队员：placekicker

77.严重犯规（判罚直接任意球或点球）：penal offense

78.侵人犯规：personal foul

79.技术犯规：technical foul

80.故意犯规：intentional foul

81.越位：offside

82.非越位：onside

83.巡边员用旗表示越位：flag

84.冲撞犯规：charging

85.从后面冲撞：charging from behind

86.合理冲撞：legal [fair] charge

87.进行阻挡的队员：blocker

88.身体阻挡：body check

89.拉人犯规：holding

90.推人犯规：pushing

91.打人：striking

92.小动作：little trick [maneuver]; concealed foul

93.危险动作：dangerous play

94.抬脚过高：foot over

95.手球犯规：handball; hands; handling

96.蹬踏犯规;踢人：hacking; stamping

97.经常踢人的队员：hacker

98.绊人犯规：tripping

99.背后铲球：tackle from behind

100.铲球过迟（球已离开对方脚下）：late tackle

101.假摔：fake a fall [an injury]; simulation

102.粗暴行动：violent conduct

103.延误比赛：delay [hold up] the game

104.持球时间过长（指守门员）：excessive possession of the ball

105.警告：warning;caution;book

106.黄牌：yellow card

107.红牌：red card

108.罚出场：evict; eject; banish; send [order] off the field; show the red card

109.停赛一场：suspend for a game

110.以少打多：play shorthanded

111.以少打多的局面：man down[short]

112.以多打少的局面：power play; man [numerical] advantage

113.罚点球：penalty [spot] kick

114.踢罚球;主罚：take the kick

115.罚中：convert a penalty kick

116.罚球未中：miss a penalty kick