金砖国家领导人第五次会晤德班宣言（中英对照）

 11、我们对财长和央行行长就新的开发银行和应急储备安排所做的工作表示感谢,并指示他们继续谈判,并完成建立上述两机制的协议。我们将在2013年9月圣彼得堡会晤上审议两项倡议的进展。

12、我们欢迎金砖国家进出口银行和开发银行达成《可持续发展合作和联合融资多边协议》,以及考虑到非洲大陆的快速增长及其导致的基础设施资金方面的巨大需求,达成《非洲基础设施联合融资多边协议》。

13、我们呼吁改革国际金融机构,以使其更具代表性并反映金砖国家和其他发展中国家在世界经济中日益增长的权重。我们对国际货币基金组织改革进展缓慢表示关切。我们认为,迫切需要按照已有共识,落实国际货币基金组织2010年治理和份额改革方案。我们敦促所有成员采取一切必要手段,在2014年1月前完成下一轮份额总检查并就新的份额公式达成协议。国际货币基金组织改革应增强包括撒哈拉以南非洲在内的最贫困成员的发言权和代表性。应以开放的态度寻求能够达成这一目标的所有方式。我们支持改革和完善国际货币体系,建立稳定、可靠、基础广泛的国际储备货币体系。我们欢迎就特别提款权在现有国际货币体系中作用进行讨论,包括关于特别提款权一篮子货币组成问题。我们支持国际货币基金组织推动其监督框架更加全面和公正。国际金融机构负责人应通过公开、透明、择优的程序遴选,并确保向来自新兴市场经济体和发展中国家的人选真正开放。

14、我们强调确保发展中国家从各种渠道获得稳定、充足和可预见的长期融资的重要性。我们希望看到全球共同努力,通过资金充足的多边开发银行和区域开发银行向基础设施建设提供融资和投资。我们敦促所有各方努力实现富有雄心的国际开发协会第17次增资。

15、我们重申支持公开、透明、基于规则的多边贸易体系。我们将在已有进展基础上,根据多哈授权,坚持透明、包容和多边主义的原则,继续致力于成功完成多哈回合谈判。我们承诺确保关于多哈回合谈判的新建议和新方式能够加强多哈回合的核心原则和发展授权。我们期待在巴厘岛举行的世界贸易组织第九届部长级会议达成重要和有意义的成果,这一成果应是平衡的,并照顾最贫困、最脆弱成员在发展领域的主要关切。

16、我们注意到2013年世贸组织新任总干事的选举正在进行。我们赞同世贸组织需要一位承诺坚持多边主义、通过支持尽快结束多哈回合谈判等方式增强世贸组织可信度和合法性的新负责人。我们认为下任总干事应是来自发展中国家的代表。

17、我们重申联合国贸发会议是联合国系统内从发展角度处理贸易、投资、金融和技术等彼此相关问题的核心机构。在相互依存日益加深的全球经济中,贸发会议在应对发展和增长挑战的任务和工作独特而必要。我们亦重申提高贸发会议在凝聚共识、政策对话、研究、技术合作和能力建设等方面能力的重要性,从而使之能更好地完成其发展授权。

18、我们认识到国有企业在经济中发挥的重要作用,鼓励我们的国有企业探寻开展合作、分享信息和最佳实践的方式。

19、我们认同中小企业在各国经济中的基础性作用。中小企业是就业机会和财富的主要创造者。鉴此,我们将探讨这一领域的合作机会,并认识到加强中小企业主管部门和机构之间对话,特别是为促进中小企业国际化并加强其创新和研发能力的必要性。

20、我们重申强烈支持联合国作为最重要的多边论坛,承载着为世界带来希望、和平、秩序和可持续发展的任务。联合国成员国代表性广泛,处于全球治理和多边主义的中心位置。在此,我们重申,需要对联合国包括安理会进行全面改革,使其更具代表性、效力和效率,以更有效应对全球挑战。为此,中国和俄罗斯重申重视巴西、印度、南非在国际事务中的地位,支持其希在联合国发挥更大作用的愿望。

21、我们强调将致力于在联合国共同努力,根据法治和《联合国宪章》,继续合作并加强国际关系中的多边主义方式。

22、我们致力于建设一个持久和平和共同繁荣的和谐世界,并重申21世纪应该是和平、安全、发展和合作的世纪。金砖国家本着和平、安全、发展和合作的崇高目标和共同愿望走到了一起。

23、我们欢迎纪念世界人权大会和维也纳宣言及行动计划二十周年,同意在人权领域探讨合作。

24、我们赞赏国际社会解决非洲冲突的努力,承认非盟及其和平和安全理事会在此方面发挥的中心作用。我们呼吁联合国安理会根据有关决议加强同非盟及其和平和安全理事会的合作。我们深为关注北非特别是萨赫勒地区以及几内亚湾的不稳定局势。我们也对一些国家人道主义状况恶化的报道依然感到关切。

25、我们欢迎非盟委员会任命新主席,这表明了女性的领导作用。

26、我们对叙利亚安全和人道主义形势的恶化表示深度关切,谴责持续暴力冲突造成违反人权和国际人道主义法的行为持续增加。我们相信日内瓦行动小组联合公报为解决叙利亚危机奠定了基础,重申反对任何使冲突进一步军事化的行为。只有通过满足叙利亚社会所有阶层合理意愿的广泛国内对话,并按照日内瓦联合公报及安理会相关决议尊重叙利亚独立、主权、领土完整,由叙利亚人民主导的政治过渡才能实现。我们支持联合国-阿盟联合特别代表为此做出的努力。鉴于叙利亚人道主义形势的恶化,我们呼吁各方确保并协助需要援助的人能够从人道主义组织获得迅速、安全、充足和顺畅的帮助。我们敦促各方确保人道主义工作者的人身安全。

27、我们欢迎巴勒斯坦成为联合国观察员国。我们对中东和平进程缺乏进展表示关切,呼吁国际社会推动以色列和巴勒斯坦为实现“两国方案”而做出努力,以1967年边界为基础,划定国际公认边界,建立以东耶路撒冷为首都、与以色列和平共处、经济上可自立的巴勒斯坦国。我们对在巴勒斯坦被占领土上兴建以色列定居点表示深切关注。这既违反了国际法也将危害和平进程。忆及联合国安理会在维护国际和平和安全方面承担主要职责,我们注意到四方机制定期向安理会报告的重要性,这种做法应有助于促进取得实际进展。

28、我们相信谈判解决伊朗核问题是唯一途径。我们承认伊朗有根据国际义务和平利用核能的权利,支持根据联合国安理会有关决议和《不扩散核武器条约》有关条款,通过政治、外交手段和对话解决问题,包括国际原子能机构和伊朗之间的对话。我们对军事打击威胁和单边制裁行动表示关切。我们注意到近期在阿拉木图举行的对话,希望所有关于伊朗核计划的未决问题通过对话和外交途径解决。

29、阿富汗需要时间、发展援助与合作、进入世界市场的优惠条件、外国投资和目标清晰的国家战略,以实现持久和平与稳定。我们支持国际社会在2011年12月波恩国际会议上对阿富汗所做的承诺,在2015至2024年转型期内与阿保持接触。我们重申支持阿富汗成为一个和平、稳定和民主的国家,免受恐怖主义和极端主义困扰,强调有必要就实现阿富汗稳定开展更有效的地区和国际合作,包括打击恐怖主义。我们支持巴黎进程框架下关于打击源于阿富汗的毒品走私的努力。

30、我们赞赏非盟、西非国家经济共同体和马里为恢复马里主权和领土完整的努力。我们支持马里政府及其伙伴实施旨在举行总统和立法机构选举的过渡计划的努力。我们强调政治包容性和经济社会发展对实现马里可持续和平与稳定的重要性。我们对马里人道主义形势恶化的报道表示担忧,呼吁国际社会继续与马里及其邻国合作,确保为受武装冲突影响的民众提供人道主义救助。

 11. We are grateful to our Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors for the work undertaken on the New Development Bank and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement and direct them to negotiate and conclude the agreements which will establish them. We will review progress made in these two initiatives at our next meeting in September 2013.

12. We welcome the conclusion between our Export-Import Banks (EXIM) and Development Banks, of both the "Multilateral Agreement on Cooperation and Co-financing for Sustainable Development" and, given the steep growth trajectory of the African continent and the significant infrastructure funding requirements directly emanating from this growth path, the "Multilateral Agreement on Infrastructure Co-Financing for Africa."

13. We call for the reform of International Financial Institutions to make them more representative and to reflect the growing weight of BRICS and other developing countries. We remain concerned with the slow pace of the reform of the IMF. We see an urgent need to implement, as agreed, the 2010 International Monetary Fund (IMF) Governance and Quota Reform. We urge all members to take all necessary steps to achieve an agreement on the quota formula and complete the next general quota review by January 2014. The reform of the IMF should strengthen the voice and representation of the poorest members of the IMF, including Sub-Saharan Africa. All options should be explored, with an open mind, to achieve this. We support the reform and improvement of the international monetary system, with a broad-based international reserve currency system providing stability and certainty. We welcome the discussion about the role of the SDR in the existing international monetary system including the composition of SDR's basket of currencies. We support the IMF to make its surveillance framework more integrated and even-handed. The leadership selection of IFIs should be through an open, transparent and merit-based process and truly open to candidates from the emerging market economies and developing countries.

14. We emphasize the importance of ensuring steady, adequate and predictable access to long term finance for developing countries from a variety of sources. We would like to see concerted global effort towards infrastructure financing and investment through the instrumentality of adequately resourced Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) and Regional Development Banks (RDBs). We urge all parties to work towards an ambitious International Development Association(IDA)17 replenishment.

15. We reaffirm our support for an open, transparent and rules-based multilateral trading system. We will continue in our efforts for the successful conclusion of the Doha Round, based on the progress made and in keeping with its mandate, while upholding the principles of transparency, inclusiveness and multilateralism. We are committed to ensure that new proposals and approaches to the Doha Round negotiations will reinforce the core principles and the developmental mandate of the Doha Round. We look forward to significant and meaningful deliverables that are balanced and address key development concerns of the poorest and most vulnerable WTO members, at the ninth Ministerial Conference of the WTO in Bali.

16. We note that the process is underway for the selection of a new WTO Director-General in 2013. We concur that the WTO requires a new leader who demonstrates a commitment to multilateralism and to enhancing the effectiveness of the WTO including through a commitment to support efforts that will lead to an expeditious conclusion of the DDA. We consider that the next Director-General of the WTO should be a representative of a developing country.

17. We reaffirm the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development' s (UNCTAD) mandate as the focal point in the UN system dedicated to consider the interrelated issues of trade, investment, finance and technology from a development perspective. UNCTAD's mandate and work are unique and necessary to deal with the challenges of development and growth in the increasingly interdependent global economy. We also reaffirm the importance of strengthening UNCTAD's capacity to deliver on its programs of consensus building, policy dialogue, research, technical cooperation and capacity building, so that it is better equipped to deliver on its development mandate.

18. We acknowledge the important role that State Owned Companies (SOCs) play in the economy and encourage our SOCs to explore ways of cooperation, exchange of information and best practices.

19. We recognize the fundamental role played by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the economies of our countries. SMEs are major creators of jobs and wealth. In this regard, we will explore opportunities for cooperating in the field of SMEs and recognize the need for promoting dialogue among the respective Ministries and Agencies in charge of the theme, particularly with a view to promoting their international exchange and cooperation and fostering innovation, research and development.

20. We reiterate our strong commitment to the United Nations (UN) as the foremost multilateral forum entrusted with bringing about hope, peace, order and sustainable development to the world. The UN enjoys universal membership and is at the center of global governance and multilateralism. In this regard, we reaffirm the need for a comprehensive reform of the UN, including its Security Council, with a view to making it more representative, effective and efficient, so that it can be more responsive to global challenges. In this regard, China and Russia reiterate the importance they attach to the status of Brazil, India and South Africa in international affairs and support their aspiration to play a greater role in the UN.

21. We underscore our commitment to work together in the UN to continue our cooperation and strengthen multilateral approaches in international relations based on the rule of law and anchored in the Charter of the United Nations.

22. We are committed to building a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity and reaffirm that the 21st century should be marked by peace, security, development, and cooperation. It is the overarching objective and strong shared desire for peace, security, development and cooperation that brought together BRICS countries.

23. We welcome the twentieth Anniversary of the World Conference on Human Rights and of the Vienna Declaration and Program of Action and agree to explore cooperation in the field of human rights.

24. We commend the efforts of the international community and acknowledge the central role of the African Union (AU) and its Peace and Security Council in conflict resolution in Africa. We call upon the UNSC to enhance cooperation with the African Union, and its Peace and Security Council, pursuant to UNSC resolutions in this regard. We express our deep concern with instability stretching from North Africa, in particular the Sahel, and the Gulf of Guinea. We also remain concerned about reports of deterioration in humanitarian conditions in some countries.

25. We welcome the appointment of the new Chairperson of the AU Commission as an affirmation of the leadership of women. (more)

26. We express our deep concern with the deterioration of the security and humanitarian situation in Syria and condemn the increasing violations of human rights and of international humanitarian law as a result of continued violence. We believe that the Joint Communique of the Geneva Action Group provides a basis for resolution of the Syrian crisis and reaffirm our opposition to any further militarization of the conflict. A Syrian-led political process leading to a transition can be achieved only through broad national dialogue that meets the legitimate aspirations of all sections of Syrian society and respect for Syrian independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty as expressed by the Geneva Joint Communique and appropriate UNSC resolutions. We support the efforts of the UN-League of Arab States Joint Special Representative. In view of the deterioration of the humanitarian situation in Syria, we call upon all parties to allow and facilitate immediate, safe, full and unimpeded access to humanitarian organizations to all in need of assistance. We urge all parties to ensure the safety of humanitarian workers.

27. We welcome the admission of Palestine as an Observer State to the United Nations. We are concerned at the lack of progress in the Middle East Peace Process and call on the international community to assist both Israel and Palestine to work towards a two-state solution with a contiguous and economically viable Palestinian state, existing side by side in peace with Israel, within internationally recognized borders, based on those existing on 4 June 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital. We are deeply concerned about the construction of Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, which is a violation of international law and harmful to the peace process. In recalling the primary responsibility of the UNSC in maintaining international peace and security, we note the importance that the Quartet reports regularly to the Council about its efforts, which should contribute to concrete progress.

28. We believe there is no alternative to a negotiated solution to the Iranian nuclear issue. We recognize Iran's right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy consistent with its international obligations, and support resolution of the issues involved through political and diplomatic means and dialogue, including between the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Iran and in accordance with the provisions of the relevant UN Security Council Resolutions and consistent with Iran's obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons(NPT). We are concerned about threats of military action as well as unilateral sanctions. We note the recent talks held in Almaty and hope that all outstanding issues relating to Iran' s nuclear program will be resolved through discussions and diplomatic means.

29. Afghanistan needs time, development assistance and cooperation, preferential access to world markets, foreign investment and a clear end-state strategy to attain lasting peace and stability. We support the global community's commitment to Afghanistan, enunciated at the Bonn International Conference in December 2011, to remain engaged over the transformation decade from 2015-2024. We affirm our commitment to support Afghanistan' s emergence as a peaceful, stable and democratic state, free of terrorism and extremism, and underscore the need for more effective regional and international cooperation for the stabilization of Afghanistan, including by combating terrorism. We extend support to the efforts aimed at combating illicit traffic in opiates originating in Afghanistan within the framework of the Paris Pact.

30. We commend the efforts of the AU, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and Mali aimed at restoring sovereignty and territorial integrity of Mali. We support the civilian efforts of the Malian Government and its international community partners in realizing the transitional program leading up to the presidential and legislative elections. We emphasize the importance of political inclusiveness and economic and social development in order for Mali to achieve sustainable peace and stability. We express concern about the reports of the deterioration in humanitarian conditions in Mali and call upon the international community to continue to cooperate with Mali and its neighboring countries in order to ensure humanitarian assistance to civilian population affected by the armed conflict.