每日一词∣农村土地承包 rural land contracting
中国日报网 2019-12-10 08:48
《中共中央 国务院关于保持土地承包关系稳定并长久不变的意见》日前正式公布。《意见》指出,坚持农村土地农民集体所有,家庭承包经营的基本制度长久不变。
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the State Council issued a guideline for keeping rural land contracting "stable and unchanged on a long-term basis." The guideline stated that rural land will continue to be owned collectively by the rural community, and the household land contracting and operating system will remain unchanged.
【知识点】
《中共中央 国务院关于保持土地承包关系稳定并长久不变的意见》提出:农村土地集体所有、家庭承包经营的基本制度有利于调动集体和农民积极性,对保障国家粮食安全和农产品有效供给具有重要作用,必须毫不动摇地长久坚持,确保农民集体有效行使集体土地所有权、集体成员平等享有土地承包权。
家庭经营在农业生产经营中居于基础性地位,要长久保障和实现农户依法承包集体土地的基本权利。农村集体经济组织成员有权依法承包集体土地,任何组织和个人都不能剥夺和非法限制。同时,要根据时代发展需要,不断强化对土地承包权的物权保护,依法保障农民对承包地占有、使用、收益、流转及承包土地的经营权抵押、担保权利,不断赋予其更加完善的权能。农民家庭是土地承包经营的法定主体,农村集体土地由集体经济组织内农民家庭承包,家庭成员依法平等享有承包土地的各项权益。
【重要讲话】
巩固和完善农村基本经营制度,深化农村土地制度改革,完善承包地“三权”分置制度。保持土地承包关系稳定并长久不变,第二轮土地承包到期后再延长三十年。深化农村集体产权制度改革,保障农民财产权益,壮大集体经济。
We will consolidate and improve the basic rural operation system, advance reform of the rural land system, and improve the system for separating the ownership rights, contract rights, and management rights for contracted rural land. Rural land contracting practices will remain stable and unchanged on a long-term basis; the current round of contracts will be extended for another 30 years upon expiration. We will press ahead with reform of the rural collective property rights system, safeguard the property rights and interests of rural people, and strengthen the collective economy.
——2017年10月18日,习近平在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告
【相关词汇】
家庭联产承包责任制
household contract responsibility system
土地经营权
right of land management
农地流转
rural land transfer