全国人大高票通过关于完善香港特别行政区选举制度的决定（双语全文）

3月11日下午，十三届全国人大四次会议以高票表决通过《全国人民代表大会关于完善香港特别行政区选举制度的决定》。

决定通过时，人民大会堂会场内响起经久不息的热烈掌声。

The decision is another major step taken by the state to improve the HKSAR's legal and political systems since the Law on Safeguarding National Security in the HKSAR was adopted in June 2020.
这是继制定实施《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法》后，国家完善香港特别行政区法律和政治体制的又一重大举措。

While deliberating a draft of the decision, the NPC session was of the view that the return of Hong Kong to the motherland put the region once again under the overall governance system of the country, and China's Constitution and the Basic Law of the HKSAR jointly form the constitutional basis of the HKSAR.
决定指出，十三届全国人大四次会议审议了全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于提请审议《全国人民代表大会关于完善香港特别行政区选举制度的决定（草案）》的议案。会议认为，香港回归祖国后，重新纳入国家治理体系，《中华人民共和国宪法》和《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》共同构成香港特别行政区的宪制基础。

The electoral system of the HKSAR, which includes the methods for the selection of the Chief Executive and for the formation of the Legislative Council (LegCo), is an important part of the political structure of the HKSAR, according to the session. The electoral system should conform to the policy of "one country, two systems," meet the realities in the HKSAR and serve to ensure that Hong Kong is administered by people who love the country and love Hong Kong, according to the session. The electoral system should be conducive to safeguarding China's national sovereignty, security, and development interests and help maintain the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong, according to the session.
香港特别行政区实行的选举制度，包括行政长官和立法会的产生办法，是香港特别行政区政治体制的重要组成部分，应当符合“一国两制”方针，符合香港特别行政区实际情况，确保爱国爱港者治港，有利于维护国家主权、安全、发展利益，保持香港长期繁荣稳定。

The NPC made the decision for the purpose of improving the electoral system of the HKSAR and developing a democratic system suited to the HKSAR's realities, in accordance with China's Constitution, the HKSAR Basic Law and the Law on Safeguarding National Security in the HKSAR.
为完善香港特别行政区选举制度，发展适合香港实际情况的民主制度，根据宪法规定，以及香港基本法、香港国安法的有关规定，全国人民代表大会作出决定。

决定共9条。

-- Improving the electoral system of the HKSAR must fully and faithfully implement the policy of "one country, two systems" under which the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong with a high degree of autonomy, uphold the constitutional order in the HKSAR as established by the Constitution and the Basic Law, ensure the administration of Hong Kong by Hong Kong people with patriots as the main body, effectively improve the governance efficacy of the HKSAR, and safeguard the right to vote and the right to stand for election of permanent residents of the HKSAR.
决定明确，完善香港特别行政区选举制度，必须全面准确贯彻落实“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方针，维护宪法和香港基本法确定的香港特别行政区宪制秩序，确保以爱国者为主体的“港人治港”，切实提高香港特别行政区治理效能，保障香港特别行政区永久性居民的选举权和被选举权。

-- The HKSAR shall establish an Election Committee which is broadly representative, suited to the HKSAR's realities, and representative of the overall interests of its society. The Election Committee shall be responsible for electing the Chief Executive designate and part of the members of the LegCo. The Election Committee shall also be responsible for nominating candidates for the Chief Executive and LegCo members, as well as for other matters. The Election Committee shall be composed of 1,500 members from the following five sectors: industrial, commercial and financial sectors; the professions; grassroots, labour, religious and other sectors; LegCo members and representatives of district organizations; Hong Kong deputies to the NPC, Hong Kong members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and representatives of Hong Kong members of related national organizations.
决定规定，香港特别行政区设立一个具有广泛代表性、符合香港特别行政区实际情况、体现社会整体利益的选举委员会。选举委员会负责选举行政长官候任人、立法会部分议员，以及提名行政长官候选人、立法会议员候选人等事宜。选举委员会由工商、金融界，专业界，基层、劳工和宗教等界，立法会议员、地区组织代表等界，香港特别行政区全国人大代表、香港特别行政区全国政协委员和有关全国性团体香港成员的代表界等五个界别共1500名委员组成。

-- The Chief Executive shall be elected by the Election Committee and appointed by the Central People's Government. Candidates for the office of the Chief Executive shall be nominated jointly by not less than 188 members of the Election Committee, among whom the number of members of each sector should be not less than 15. The Election Committee shall elect the Chief Executive designate by secret ballot on a one-person-one-vote basis. The election of the Chief Executive designate shall require a simple majority vote of all the members of the Election Committee.
决定规定，香港特别行政区行政长官由选举委员会选出，由中央人民政府任命。行政长官候选人须获得选举委员会不少于188名委员联合提名，且上述五个界别中每个界别参与提名的委员不少于15名。选举委员会以一人一票无记名投票选出行政长官候任人，行政长官候任人须获得选举委员会全体委员过半数支持。

-- The LegCo of the HKSAR shall be composed of 90 members in each term. Members of the LegCo shall include members returned by the Election Committee, those returned by functional constituencies, and those by geographical constituencies through direct elections.
决定规定，香港特别行政区立法会议员每届90人，通过选举委员会选举、功能团体选举、分区直接选举三种方式分别选举产生。

-- A candidate qualification review committee of the HKSAR shall be established. The committee shall be responsible for reviewing and confirming the qualifications of candidates for the Election Committee members, the Chief Executive, and the LegCo members. The HKSAR shall improve the system and mechanisms related to qualification review, to ensure that the qualifications of candidates are in conformity with the Basic Law, the Law on Safeguarding National Security in the HKSAR, the NPC Standing Committee's interpretation of Article 104 of the Basic Law, the NPC Standing Committee's decision on the qualification of HKSAR LegCo members, and provisions of relevant local laws of the HKSAR.
决定规定，设立香港特别行政区候选人资格审查委员会，负责审查并确认选举委员会委员候选人、行政长官候选人和立法会议员候选人的资格。香港特别行政区应当健全和完善有关资格审查制度机制，确保候选人资格符合香港基本法、香港国安法、全国人大会常委会关于香港基本法第一百零四条的解释和关于香港特别行政区立法会议员资格问题的决定以及香港特别行政区本地有关法律的规定。

-- The NPC Standing Committee is authorized to, in accordance with the decision on improving the electoral system of the HKSAR, amend Annex I: Method for the Selection of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Annex II: Method for the Formation of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Its Voting Procedures, to the Basic Law.
决定授权全国人民代表大会常务委员会根据本决定修改香港基本法附件一《香港特别行政区行政长官的产生办法》和附件二《香港特别行政区立法会的产生办法和表决程序》。

-- In accordance with the decision and the Basic Law's Annex I and Annex II amended by the NPC Standing Committee, the HKSAR shall amend relevant local laws, and organize and regulate election activities accordingly.
决定规定，香港特别行政区应当依照本决定和全国人大常委会修改后的香港基本法附件一和附件二，修改香港特别行政区本地有关法律，依法组织、规管相关选举活动。

-- The Chief Executive of the HKSAR shall submit in a timely manner reports to the Central People's Government on relevant important situations including the institutional arrangements for elections of the HKSAR and the organization of the elections.
决定规定，香港特别行政区行政长官应当就香港特别行政区选举制度安排和选举组织等有关重要情况，及时向中央人民政府提交报告。

-- The decision shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
决定自公布之日起施行。