每日一词∣能源绿色低碳转型 a green-oriented transition of energy
中国日报网 2022-02-11 17:00
国家发展改革委、国家能源局近日印发《关于完善能源绿色低碳转型体制机制和政策措施的意见》。《意见》提出,深化能源领域体制机制改革创新,加快构建清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系。
China has rolled out policies and measures to improve the mechanism for a green-oriented transition of energy across the country, according to a document jointly released by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration. The country will speed up building a clean, low-carbon, safe, and highly-efficient energy system while deepening reforms of mechanisms and innovation in the energy sector, said the document.
【知识点】
能源生产和消费相关活动是最主要的二氧化碳排放源,大力推动能源领域碳减排是做好碳达峰碳中和工作,以及加快构建现代能源体系的重要举措。党的十八大以来,各地区、各有关部门围绕能源绿色低碳发展制定了一系列政策措施,推动太阳能、风能、水能、生物质能、地热能等清洁能源开发利用取得了明显成效,但现有的体制机制、政策体系、治理方式等仍然面临一些困难和挑战,难以适应新形势下推进能源绿色低碳转型的需要。
《关于完善能源绿色低碳转型体制机制和政策措施的意见》提出,“十四五”时期,基本建立推进能源绿色低碳发展的制度框架,形成比较完善的政策、标准、市场和监管体系,构建以能耗“双控”和非化石能源目标制度为引领的能源绿色低碳转型推进机制。推动构建以清洁低碳能源为主体的能源供应体系。到2030年,基本建立完整的能源绿色低碳发展基本制度和政策体系,形成非化石能源既基本满足能源需求增量又规模化替代化石能源存量、能源安全保障能力得到全面增强的能源生产消费格局。
【重要讲话】
中国已建成全球规模最大的碳市场和清洁发电体系,可再生能源装机容量超10亿千瓦,1亿千瓦大型风电光伏基地已有序开工建设。实现碳达峰碳中和,不可能毕其功于一役。中国将破立并举、稳扎稳打,在推进新能源可靠替代过程中逐步有序减少传统能源,确保经济社会平稳发展。
China now has the world's biggest carbon market and biggest clean power generation system: the installed capacity of renewable energy has exceeded one billion kilowatts, and the construction of wind and photovoltaic power stations with a total installed capacity of 100 million kilowatts is well under way. Carbon peak and carbon neutrality cannot be realized overnight. Through solid and steady steps, China will pursue an orderly phase-down of traditional energy in the course of finding reliable substitution in new energy. This approach, which combines phasing out the old and bringing in the new, will ensure steady economic and social development.
——2022年1月17日,习近平在2022年世界经济论坛视频会议的演讲
【相关词汇】
非化石能源
nonfossil energy
构建清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系
build a clean, low-carbon, safe, and highly-efficient energy system
“双碳”目标
carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals