随身英语
Tea and coffee for life 忙碌之余享受一杯茶或咖啡
你喜欢喝茶还是喝咖啡？茶和咖啡都是广受欢迎的提神饮品，一些科学家认为，在适量饮用的前提下，这两种饮品也许对健康有益。哪种才是饮料界的冠军？本期 “随身英语” 节目围绕两者的好处展开讨论。
词汇：lifestyle 生活方式
Let’s face it – most of us can’t resist a cup of tea or coffee sometimes. They’re a perfect pick-me-up and comforter. But there are alternative beverages, so why have we chosen these as our go-to drinks to soothe our hectic lives? And which one is superior?
Let’s start with tea – it’s the second most consumed drink in the world. For many – especially the British – having a ‘cuppa’ is a daily ritual. The caffeine contained in it helps wake you up in the morning, and throughout the day we’ll make a brew to distract us from our work or to be sociable. And according to some scientists, habitual tea consumption can have some health benefits. Andrew Steptoe, a professor from University College London’s Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, told BBC Food that drinking black tea “may speed up recovery from the daily stresses in life… but we do not know what ingredients of tea were responsible for these effects on stress recovery and relaxation”.
Coffee is tea’s ‘trendier’ rival. Its popularity has grown over the years, and this is reflected in the number of coffee shops we see around – places to hang out, do business or catch up with friends. Coffee can taste great and can be served in many ways, but it’s sometimes how you have it that can be seen as a status symbol or the preserve of hipsters! Of course, it gives you a strong caffeine hit – roughly double of that contained in tea. However, too much can lead to anxiety. Sleep scientist Matt Walker told the BBC that caffeine can decrease the amount of restorative deep sleep you have.
But some scientists say drinking coffee – and green tea – can also be good for us. Researchers at Osaka University linked drinking a daily cup of coffee with a lower risk of death among both stroke survivors and healthy people, while drinking seven or more cups of green tea was associated with a lower risk of death among both heart attack and stroke survivors. So, whether we turn to coffee or tea for its taste, its image or as a lifestyle choice, it could be a lifesaver!
词汇表
pick-me-up 提神的东西
hectic 忙碌的，繁忙的
ritual 习惯，日常活动
sociable 合群的，喜欢社交的
habitual 惯常的，习惯性的
health benefit 给健康带来的好处
stress 精神压力
relaxation 放松
hang out （与某人）消磨时光，“泡” 在某个地方
catch up 叙旧，唠家常
status symbol 社会地位的象征
hipster 潮人
anxiety 焦虑
lifestyle choice 生活方式选择
lifesaver 帮上大忙的事物或人
测验与练习
1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
1. What is believed to be the second most consumed drink in the world?
2. Which type of tea is thought to help us recover from stress?
3. Where is a good place to hang out with friends and drink coffee?
4. In what way might drinking coffee help stroke survivors?
5. True or false? You get less restorative sleep if you consume too much caffeine.
2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。
1. My morning _______ always involves having a shower.
hectic ritual anxiety habitual
2. Our neighbours are very _______ – they keep popping round to chat!
hipsters relaxation sociable hang out
3. Thanks for finding my smartphone – you are a _______!
lifesaver lifesaving saverlife lifesavers
4. I haven’t seen you for ages, so let’s _______ over a coffee later.
pick-me-up catch up stress sociable
5. For _______, I go to yoga – it really helps me clear my mind.
relaxable relaxing relaxation relaxed
答案
1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
1. What is believed to be the second most consumed drink in the world?
Tea is thought to be the second most consumed drink in the world.
2. Which type of tea is thought to help us recover from stress?
Andrew Steptoe, a professor from University College London’s Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, told BBC Food that drinking black tea “may speed up recovery from the daily stresses in life.”
3. Where is a good place to hang out with friends and drink coffee?
A coffee shop is a good place to hang out with your friends and drink coffee.
4. In what way might drinking coffee help stroke survivors?
Researchers at Osaka University linked drinking a daily cup of coffee with a lower risk of death among both stroke survivors and healthy people.
5. True or false? You get less restorative sleep if you consume too much caffeine.
True. Sleep scientist Matt Walker, told the BBC that caffeine can decrease the amount of restorative deep sleep you have.
2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。
1. My morning ritual always involves having a shower.
2. Our neighbours are very sociable – they keep popping round to chat!
3. Thanks for finding my smartphone – you are a lifesaver!
4. I haven’t seen you for ages, so let’s catch up over a coffee later.
5. For relaxation, I go to yoga – it really helps me clear my mind.
