全球发展高层对话会主席声明（全文）

　　新华社北京6月24日电

　　全球发展高层对话会主席声明

Chair's Statement of the High-level Dialogue on Global Development

　　一、2022年6月24日，全球发展高层对话会在金砖国家领导人第十四次会晤期间举行。会议由中华人民共和国主席习近平主持，金砖国家成员国俄罗斯联邦总统普京、印度共和国总理莫迪、南非共和国总统拉马福萨、巴西联邦共和国副总统莫朗，受邀的阿尔及利亚民主人民共和国总统特本、阿根廷共和国总统费尔南德斯、阿拉伯埃及共和国总统塞西、印度尼西亚共和国总统佐科、伊朗伊斯兰共和国总统莱希、哈萨克斯坦共和国总统托卡耶夫、塞内加尔共和国总统萨勒、乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统米尔济约耶夫、柬埔寨王国首相洪森、埃塞俄比亚联邦民主共和国总理阿比、斐济共和国总理姆拜尼马拉马、马来西亚总理伊斯迈尔、泰王国总理巴育出席会议。

I. On 24 June 2022, the High-level Dialogue on Global Development was held on the margins of the 14th BRICS Summit. It was chaired by President Xi Jinping of the People's Republic of China and attended by President Vladimir Putin of the Russian Federation, Prime Minister Narendra Modi of the Republic of India, President Cyril Ramaphosa of the Republic of South Africa, Vice President Hamilton Mourao of the Federative Republic of Brazil, President Abdelmadjid Tebboune of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, President Alberto Fernandez of the Republic of Argentina, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi of the Arab Republic of Egypt, President Joko Widodo of the Republic of Indonesia, President Seyyed Ebrahim Raeisi of the Islamic Republic of Iran, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev of the Republic of Kazakhstan, President Macky Sall of the Republic of Senegal, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Prime Minister Hun Sen of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Prime Minister Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama of the Republic of Fiji, Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob of Malaysia, and Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha of the Kingdom of Thailand.

　　二、与会领导人围绕“构建新时代全球发展伙伴关系，携手落实2030年可持续发展议程”的会议主题，讨论共同关心的全球发展问题，并达成广泛共识。作为主席国，中国将根据会议共识，落实全球发展倡议，同与会各国及国际社会共同努力，为促进全球共同发展作出积极贡献。

　　坚持多边主义。维护联合国宪章宗旨和原则，维护以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的国际秩序，坚持主权平等、不干涉别国内政。顺应世界多极化和国际关系民主化的历史潮流，构建相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系，共同反对霸权主义和强权政治。弘扬和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由的全人类共同价值，倡导共商共建共享的全球治理观，以公平正义理念引领全球治理体系变革，提升新兴市场国家和发展中国家在国际事务和机制中的代表性和发言权。推动构建开放型世界经济，加强宏观经济政策协调，共同维护国际经济金融体系稳健运行，推动世界经济稳定复苏，营造和平稳定、开放包容的国际发展环境。

　　坚持聚焦发展。将发展问题置于国际合作议程的核心位置，致力于落实2030年可持续发展议程，推动构建团结、平等、均衡、普惠的全球发展伙伴关系，携手开创普惠平衡、协调包容、合作共赢、共同繁荣的全球发展新时代。

　　坚持以人民为中心。从全人类共同福祉出发，积极回应各国人民对加强国际发展合作、实现共同可持续发展的呼声，增进人民福祉，在发展中保障和改善民生，实现人的全面发展，让所有人平等和有尊严地在健康环境中充分发挥自身潜能，让每个人平等享有发展的惠益。

　　坚持普惠包容。尊重各国人民自主选择的发展道路，尊重各国平等参与、平等发展的权利，重视并切实解决发展中国家发展关切，解决国家间和国家内部不平等问题，不让任何一国、任何一人掉队。

　　坚持创新驱动。抓住新一轮科技革命和产业变革的历史性机遇，加速科技成果向现实生产力转化，挖掘创新增长新动能。推动理念创新、制度创新、科技创新，增强发展中国家发展能力，助力实现跨越式发展。

　　坚持人与自然和谐共生。恪守《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《巴黎协定》目标、原则和制度框架，完善全球环境治理，积极应对气候变化，加快绿色低碳转型，加强气候适应，满足人民对优美生态环境需要，实现更高质量、更可持续的发展。

　　坚持行动导向。加大行动力度，着眼当前和长远，兼顾挑战和机遇，加强发展政策沟通协调，深化国际发展合作，深化南北合作，加强南南合作和三方合作，支持联合国在落实2030年议程中的统筹协调作用，加强对2030年议程落实的监测评估，推动联合国发展机构及国际金融机构发挥应有作用，促进全球、区域、国别发展合作进程协同增效。

II. Under the theme "Foster a Global Development Partnership for the New Era to Jointly Implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development", the leaders discussed global development issues of common interest and reached extensive consensus. As Chair of the Dialogue, China will, based on the discussion of the meeting, implement the Global Development Initiative and make joint efforts with attending countries and the broader international community for common development around the world.

Committed to multilateralism. Uphold the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, safeguard the international system with the UN at its core, uphold the international order underpinned by international law and adhere to the principles of sovereign equality and non-interference in other countries' internal affairs. Follow the historical trend of world multipolarity and greater democracy in international relations, build a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation, and jointly oppose hegemonism and power politics. Uphold humanity's common values of peace, development, equity, justice, democracy and freedom, promote a global governance vision that emphasizes extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, guide reforms of the global governance system with the principle of fairness and justice, and increase the representation and say of emerging markets and developing countries in international affairs, institutions and mechanisms. Work to build an open world economy, step up macro-economic policy coordination, jointly uphold the stable and sound operation of the international economic and financial systems, promote the steady recovery of the world economy, and create a peaceful, stable, open and inclusive environment for international development.

Committed to development. Put development front and center on the international cooperation agenda, stay committed to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and foster united, equal, balanced and inclusive global development partnerships, to usher in a new era for global development featuring balance, benefits shared by all, coordination, inclusiveness, win-win cooperation and common prosperity.

Committed to a people-centered approach. Proceed from the wellbeing of humanity, actively respond to the call of people from across the world for strengthening international development cooperation and achieving common sustainable development, improve their wellbeing, ensure and improve livelihoods through development, pursue people's well-rounded development, and give everyone the equal opportunity to fulfill their full potential with dignity in a healthy environment and enjoy the benefits of development in an equitable manner.

Committed to inclusiveness and benefits for all. Respect the development paths independently chosen by people of different countries, respect the right of all countries to equal participation and equal development, take seriously and address development concerns of developing countries with concrete actions, and reduce inequality among and within countries, leaving no country and no person behind.

Committed to innovation-driven development. Seize the historic opportunities created by the latest round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, speed up efforts to harness scientific and technological achievements to boost productivity, and unleash new impetus for innovation-driven growth. Promote innovation in development philosophy, institutions and science and technology, enhance developing countries' capacity for development and contribute to their leapfrog development.

Committed to harmony between human and nature. Abide by the targets, principles and framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and of its Paris Agreement, improve global environmental governance, actively respond to climate change, accelerate transition to green and low-carbon development, enhance climate adaptation, meet humanity's demands for a beautiful environment and achieve higher-quality and more sustainable development.

Committed to results-oriented actions. Take stronger actions, with both the immediate and long-term interests and both challenges and opportunities in mind. Strengthen communication and coordination on development policies, and deepen international development cooperation, including North-South cooperation, South-South cooperation and triangular cooperation. Support the UN in coordinating global effort for the 2030 Agenda, enhance the monitoring and review of its implementation, encourage UN development agencies and international financial institutions to play their due roles, and coordinate development cooperation at the global, regional and national levels to generate synergy.

　　三、中国将在减贫、粮食安全、抗疫和疫苗、发展筹资、气候变化和绿色发展、工业化、数字经济、数字时代互联互通等八个领域与国际合作伙伴特别是发展中国家开展务实合作。

　　（一）推动完善全球减贫治理机制，推动国际社会更加关注减贫问题。深化减贫政策交流、经验分享和务实合作，拓展减贫伙伴关系，消除绝对贫困、解决因疫因乱返贫致贫和多维贫困问题，促进充分就业，帮助青年妇女等群体脱贫。加强能源政策协调，维护能源供应链安全稳定，确保发展中国家能源可及可负担。

　　（二）加强粮食生产、储运、加工等环节和节粮减损方面的合作，增强发展中国家特别是最不发达国家粮食自给能力。推动完善公正合理的国际粮食贸易秩序，维护产业链供应链稳定畅通。深化农业技术合作，推进粮食系统转型，实现农业农村绿色和可持续发展。

　　（三）深化抗疫合作，加强疫苗创新研发合作和联合生产与技术转移，确保疫苗在发展中国家可及可负担，构筑全球免疫屏障。推动医疗卫生合作，帮助发展中国家加强基层公共卫生体系建设，提升应对突发公共卫生事件能力，深化传染病防治和妇幼健康合作。

　　（四）加强可持续发展筹资，敦促发达国家向发展中国家履行官方发展援助承诺，充分发挥多边开发银行等国际金融组织作用，为发展中国家提供更多发展资源，增强发展中国家自主发展能力，提高发展资源与发展中国家实际发展需求的匹配度。

　　（五）加强应对气候变化国际合作，帮助发展中国家抵御气候变化影响，提升气候适应能力。加强生态环境保护与治理合作，加强技术转移分享和能力建设合作，提高发展中国家绿色发展和绿色融资能力。深化可再生能源和清洁能源合作，加强技术转移分享，推动能源资源、消费结构转型升级。

　　（六）加强工业化产业化合作，帮助发展中国家提高工业生产能力和制造业水平，支持非洲工业化进程。加强工业韧性和产业链、供应链合作，推动国际智能制造和绿色工业化合作，实现新型工业化跨越式发展。

　　（七）加强数字能力建设，消除数字鸿沟。推动数字产业化、产业数字化国际合作，促进数字技术和实体经济融合，赋能传统产业转型升级，通过数字化方式推动抗疫复苏和经济增长，加强数字化绿色化协同转型发展。发挥数字减贫作用，开展惠农电商等领域合作。

　　（八）促进数字时代互联互通。加强各国海关政务服务数字化合作，推进“智慧海关、智能边境、智享联通”合作，促进供应链各方智能化互联互通。提升公共服务数字化水平，加强在线教育等领域国际合作。加强可持续发展目标监测评估数据合作与分享，更科学推动2030年议程落实。加强知识分享和发展政策交流，鼓励青年妇女等民间交流，为落实2030年议程汇聚众力。

III. China will carry out practical cooperation with international partners, particularly developing countries, in the eight areas of poverty reduction, food security, pandemic response and vaccines, financing for development, climate change and green development, industrialization, digital economy, and digital-era connectivity.

1. Improve global governance mechanisms for poverty reduction, and draw greater international attention to poverty reduction. Deepen policy exchanges, experience sharing and practical cooperation on poverty reduction and expand partnerships to eradicate extreme poverty, address pandemic- or conflict-induced poverty and relapse into poverty and multidimensional poverty, promote full employment, and help groups such as youth and women get out of poverty. Strengthen coordination on energy policies, keep energy supply chains secure and stable, and ensure access to affordable energy in developing countries.

2. Enhance cooperation in such areas as food production, storage, transport, processing, and food loss and waste reduction, and improve food self-sufficiency of developing countries, especially the least developed countries. Make the international order for food trade more just and equitable, and keep industrial and supply chains stable and smooth. Deepen cooperation on agricultural technologies, promote transformation of the food system, and realize green and sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas.

3. Deepen anti-pandemic cooperation, step up cooperation on vaccines innovation, research and development as well as joint production and technology transfer, ensure vaccine accessibility and affordability in developing countries, and build a global immunization shield. Promote medical and health cooperation, help developing countries strengthen primary-level public health systems, enhance public health emergency preparedness, and deepen cooperation on communicable disease prevention and treatment and on maternal and child health.

4. Increase financing for sustainable development, urge developed countries to fulfill ODA commitments to developing countries, fully harness the role of multilateral development banks and other international financial organizations to provide more development resources to developing countries, strengthen developing countries' capability of independent development and better match development resources with the actual development needs of developing countries.

5. Enhance international cooperation on climate change, help developing countries to deal with the impact of climate change and increase adaptation capabilities. Strengthen cooperation on ecological and environmental protection and governance, technology transfer and sharing, as well as capacity building, and enhance developing countries' capability of green development and green finance. Deepen cooperation on renewable energy and clean energy, strengthen technology transfer and sharing, and promote the transformation and upgrading of energy mix and energy consumption pattern.

6. Enhance cooperation on industrialization and industrial development, help developing countries improve industrial production capacity and manufacturing, and support the industrialization process in Africa. Strengthen industrial resilience and cooperation on industrial and supply chains, and promote international cooperation on smart manufacturing and green industrialization to achieve a new type of industrialization and leapfrog development.

7. Strengthen digital capacity building and bridge the digital divide. Promote international cooperation on digital industries development and digitalization of traditional industries, promote the integration of digital technology and the real economy, empower the transformation and upgrade of traditional industries with digital technology, bolster pandemic response and economic recovery and growth through digital means, and enhance coordinated digital and green transformation and development. Harness digital technology to promote poverty reduction, and conduct cooperation in such areas as e-commerce for farmers.

8. Promote digital-era connectivity. Strengthen cooperation on customs services digitalization. Promote "Smart Customs, Smart Borders, Smart Connectivity" to enhance connectivity among customs authorities and other stakeholders along supply chains. Improve the level of digitalization in provision of public services, and strengthen international cooperation in such areas as online education. Step up data cooperation and sharing for sustainable development goals monitoring and evaluation to promote more science-based implementation of the 2030 Agenda. Strengthen knowledge sharing and development policy communication and encourage people-to-people exchanges, including those among youth and women, to create strong synergy for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda.

　　四、中国将在全球发展倡议框架下，采取一系列具体举措，作为本次对话会成果（清单附后），包括将南南合作援助基金整合升级为“全球发展和南南合作基金”，并在30亿美元基础上增资10亿美元，加大对中国－联合国和平与发展基金的投入，发布《全球发展报告》，成立全球发展促进中心，建立全球发展知识网络等。我们欢迎包括对话会参与国在内的各方积极参与相关合作。

IV. China will take a series of concrete actions under the framework of the Global Development Initiative as deliverables of this Dialogue (list attached), including upgrading China's South-South Cooperation Assistance Fund into the Global Development and South-South Cooperation Fund, with an additional input of 1 billion U.S. dollars on top of the existing 3 billion U.S. dollars, enhancing support for the United Nations Peace and Development Trust Fund established by China, issuing a Global Development Report, and establishing a Global Development Promotion Center and a Global Knowledge Network for Development. We welcome the participation of all attending countries and the broader international community.

　　五、与会领导人感谢中国举办全球发展高层对话会并发布成果清单，愿就加快落实2030年议程，实现共同可持续发展加强合作。

V. The participating leaders expressed appreciation to China for hosting the High-level Dialogue on Global Development and issuing the list of deliverables, and expressed readiness to strengthen cooperation on accelerating the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and achieving common sustainable development.

　　附件

　　全球发展高层对话会成果清单

　　（共32项）

　　中国将同合作伙伴一道，采取如下举措以支持全球发展：

　　1．成立全球减贫与发展伙伴联盟，促进减贫经验分享，推动减贫国际合作。

　　2．成立国际民间减贫合作网络。

　　3．开展发展经验交流系列对话，助力提升发展中国家可持续发展能力建设。

　　4．中国同联合国南南合作办公室共同实施“发展中国家青年跨境电商扶贫和可持续发展能力建设研修项目”。

　　5．中国将为广大发展中国家提供10万研修研讨名额，支持发展中国家疫后经济社会与发展。

　　6．中国将发起“促进粮食生产专项行动”，同有关发展中国家开展农业生产和科技合作，帮助提高粮食生产能力，提升粮食自给自足水平。

　　7．举办全球重要农业文化遗产大会，发起农耕文明保护倡议。

　　8．实施“化学地球”大科学计划，推动共建全球地球化学基准网，为发展中国家绿色土地保护利用、提高农作物产量与品质提供大数据支撑。

　　9．通过中国－太平洋岛国农业合作示范中心，面向太平洋岛国开展粮食生产、生态农业等领域培训，提升粮食安全保障能力。

　　10．建立国际疫苗创新与研发合作联盟，深化疫苗研发国际合作，提升发展中国家的疫苗自给自足能力。

　　11．中国将继续对发展中国家实施“光明行”、“爱心行”等“小而美”义诊活动，开展中非对口医院合作机制建设。到2030年，向有需要的发展中国家派遣5000名中国医疗队队员，提升发展中国家自主抗疫和医疗能力建设。

　　12．中国将充分利用有关基金，同联合国发展机构在发展中国家开展务实项目，推动落实2030年可持续发展议程。

　　13．正式启动总额5000万美元的中国－联合国粮农组织第三期南南合作信托基金。

　　14．中国将南南合作援助基金整合升级为“全球发展和南南合作基金”，并在30亿美元基础上增资10亿美元，支持发展中国家落实全球发展倡议和2030年可持续发展议程。

　　15．中国将加大对中国－联合国和平与发展基金的投入，支持开展全球发展倡议合作。

　　16．推动建立全球清洁能源合作伙伴关系，举办国际能源变革论坛，探索建立国际能源变革联盟。

　　17．推动建立蓝色伙伴关系，举办系列活动，支持发展中国家海洋资源可持续利用和能力建设。

　　18．中国将同国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，减少塑料污染，应对气候变化。

　　19．建立全球森林可持续管理网络，促进生态系统保护和林业经济发展。

　　20．推动新工业革命伙伴关系建设，帮助发展中国家提高把握第四次工业革命机遇的能力。

　　21．举办世界职业技术教育发展大会，成立世界职业技术教育发展联盟。

　　22．开展“发展中国家信息通讯技术能力建设计划”，提高发展中国家信息技术应用和通信技术能力。

　　23．举办全球发展倡议数字合作论坛、2022全球数字经济大会，推动数字技术应用合作。

　　24．中国将举办第四届联合国世界数据论坛。

　　25．中国将发起全民数字素养和技能提升倡议。

　　26．支持联合国亚太经社会开展公共交通电气化转型和智慧城市创新实验室项目。

　　27．开展“智慧海关、智能边境、智享联通”合作，促进国际海关及供应链各方互联互通。

　　28．中国将开展可持续发展卫星星座计划，研制并分享可持续发展目标监测数据及信息。

　　29．举办世界青年发展论坛，共同倡导全球青年发展行动计划。

　　30．成立全球发展促进中心，建立项目库，举办全球共享发展行动论坛。

　　31．发布《全球发展报告》。

　　32．设立全球发展知识网络，举办全球发展国际论坛。

Deliverables of the High-level Dialogue on Global Development

China will take the following measures in collaboration with partners to support global development:

1. Setting up a Global Alliance for Poverty Reduction and Development (GAPRD) to promote sharing of best practices and international cooperation on poverty reduction.

2. Launching an International NGOs Network for Poverty Reduction Cooperation.

3. Carrying out a series of dialogues on development experience sharing to help developing countries enhance capacity building for sustainable development.

4. Deepening the collaboration between China and the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation on the Seminar Series on "South-South Cooperation in Cross-Border E-commerce for Poverty Eradication and Global Sustainable Development".

5. 100,000 training opportunities to be provided by China for other developing countries to facilitate post-COVID economic recovery and social development.

6. Launching a Food Production Enhancement Action, to further agricultural production and technical cooperation between China and other developing countries to help improve their food production capacity and enhance food self-sufficiency.

7. Holding the World Conference on Globally Important Agriculture Heritage Systems (GIAHS), and launching an initiative for agrarian civilization protection.

8. Implementing the Chemical Earth Big Science Program, to jointly build a Global Geochemical Baselines Network with other developing countries, which will provide big data support for protecting and utilizing green land and increasing the output and quality of agricultural products in these countries.

9. Training programs for Pacific Island Countries on food production, eco-agriculture and other areas via the China-Pacific Island Countries Demonstration Center for Agricultural Cooperation to help enhance food security in relevant countries.

10. Establishing an International Vaccines Research, Development and Innovation Alliance, to deepen research and development cooperation on vaccines to improve vaccines self-sufficiency of developing countries.

11. Continuing with China's Brightness Action, the Heart-to-Heart Journey and other "small but beautiful" free medical programs for other developing countries, and stepping up cooperation between paired-up hospitals in China and Africa. By 2030, China will send 5,000 professionals of China Medical Team to other developing countries in need to help build up their capacity in infectious diseases response and medical treatment.

12. Making full use of relevant funds to support United Nations development agencies in carrying out practical projects in developing countries to accelerate implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

13. Officially launching the China-FAO South-South Cooperation Trust Fund Phase III of 50 million U.S. dollars.

14. Upgrading China's South-South Cooperation Assistance Fund into the Global Development and South-South Cooperation Fund, with an additional input of 1 billion U.S. dollars on top of the existing 3 billion U.S. dollars, to support Global Development Initiative cooperation to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in developing countries.

15. Enhancing support for the United Nations Peace and Development Trust Fund established by China to support Global Development Initiative cooperation.

16. Promoting to establish the Global Clean Energy Cooperation Partnership. China will hold the International Forum on Energy Transitions and explore the establishment of the International Coalition for Energy Transitions.

17. Promoting the Blue Partnership. China will hold a series of events, and support sustainable use of marine resources and capacity building in other developing countries.

18. Jointly launching the Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic Initiative with International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR) to reduce plastic pollution and address climate change.

19. Establishing the Global Network for Sustainable Forest Management to promote ecosystem conservation and forest economy.

20. Advancing the Partnership for New Industrial Revolution to help improve developing countries' capacity to seize the opportunities brought about by the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

21. Launching a World Vocational and Technical Education Development Conference and establishing a World TVET League.

22. Launching the ICT Capacity Building Programs for Developing Countries, with a view to improve application of information technology and capacity of telecommunications technology of relevant countries.

23. Holding the Global Development Initiative Digital Cooperation Forum and the 2022 Global Digital Economy Conference to advance cooperation on digital technology application.

24. Hosting the United Nations World Data Forum 2023 by China.

25. Launching a Digital Literacy and Skills Improvement Initiative.

26. Working with the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) to implement projects on accelerating the transition to electric mobility for public transport and Smart Cities Innovation Lab.

27. Carrying out cooperation on "Smart Customs, Smart Borders, Smart Connectivity" to promote connectivity among customs authorities and other stakeholders along supply chains.

28. Launching a Sustainable Development Satellite Constellation Plan, developing and sharing data and information for Sustainable Development Goals monitoring.

29. Holding a World Youth Development Forum and jointly initiating the Action Plan for Global Youth Development.

30. Setting up a Global Development Promotion Center, developing a project pool and holding a Forum on Global Action for Shared Development.

31. Issuing a Global Development Report.

32. Establishing a Global Knowledge Network for Development and holding a Global Development Forum.