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信息高速公路抑或间谍之路?
Information highway or spy-way?

[ 2013-06-19 10:32] 来源:中国日报网     字号 [] [] []  
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信息高速公路抑或间谍之路?
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The creeping intrusions of Google, Facebook and other Silicon Valley giants, whose businessmodel is predicated on reading people's e-mails and scanning the intimate lives of others inorder to mine metadata for profit, has long been a concern to many. But the extent to which theUS government has infiltrated Silicon Valley is only beginning to become clear.

US National Security Agency whistleblower Edward Snowden's revelations about thebreathtaking scale of US government spying and the murky but documented collusion betweenintelligence agencies and the Silicon Valley signal a paradigm shift in public awareness. Thespying and snooping is not just about ad clicks and crass commercialism, it's a politicalonslaught, an assault on civil liberties and an affront on human rights around the globe.

The National Security Agency has an insatiable appetite for other people's data, especiallyforeigners. Why else would former US secretary of state Hillary Clinton sully her diplomaticefforts with a crusade to make the world safe for Facebook? Why else did US supremacists andtheir fellow travelers and useful fools in the tech industry cry for Google when it stumbled inChina? It was a fool's errand and it failed. China was, and remains, fully within its rights as asovereign nation to say, "Get out, Google, take a walk, Facebook, we don't want any Trojanhorses here."

When it comes to spying on US citizens, the NSA, offers a tiny fig-leaf of legal protection calledthe Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, although it still collects their private informationanyway, for future reference. But the NSA doesn't even pretend to care about the privacy rightsof the other 95 percent of the world's population. It's open season on all non-US citizens all thetime.

The democratic ideals of the US' founding fathers are something to be proud of, but there'snothing to be proud of in this brave new world of spying, secrecy and skullduggery.

US President Barack Obama, who is proving to be an enabler of an out-of-control securitystate, has done nothing in his five years as president to restrict or reign in the spyingjuggernaut. If anything, he has done the opposite and accelerated the erosion of privacy rightsand civil liberties.

Remember how US contractors bugged China's presidential jet in 2002? It seems so redundantand low-tech compared to the panopticon snooping capabilities of the present. Still, it would behard to blame Chinese customs inspectors should they want to carefully examine the souvenirpine bench bestowed upon the Chinese president by his American counterpart at Sunnylandsjust in case there are any unusual "knots" in it.

The US government's pretension to the moral high ground has been obliterated by thedynamite revelation that the US is running the biggest spy operation in the history of the worldwithout adequate safeguards, accountability or any respect for privacy and civil rights.

What kind of human rights-minded government thinks it's okay to submit its people and othersto the unblinking X-ray gaze of computer-enhanced espionage around the clock? What kind ofdemocratic government colludes with big business to collects as much data as it can on itscitizens, and the citizens of other countries, and then use and abuse that data under a cloak ofsecrecy?

The US and China are hurtling down the information highway at breakneck speed. New rules ofthe road need to be established for the protection of all. World peace and prosperity dependon it. That's why both sides need to work on a new narrative, not only one that accords equalrespect to both parties, but one that accords profound respect to their respective citizens. Bothcountries have formidable security systems and advanced computer resources. It is theresponsibility of both countries to balance freedom and security in a way that keeps the peacewhile protecting citizens' rights and human dignity.

The author is a visiting research fellow at Cornell University, New York.

By Philip J. Cunningham ( China Daily)

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防止信息高速公路成为间谍获取信息的途径符合全世界人民的利益。

以获利为目的阅读用户电子邮件,查看他人私密生活等挖取元数据已成为谷歌,脸书以及其他硅谷巨头们的经营模式。人们对这种对用户隐私悄无声息的入侵行为早有顾虑,但是美国政府力量潜入硅谷的事实仅仅是拨开神秘面纱的开始而已。

由于美国国家安全局告密者爱德华斯诺登的揭露,美国政府情报机构和硅谷之间的间谍规模惊人程度和黑暗勾结标志着公众意识的根本转变。间谍和窥探的不仅仅是为了广告点击和商业效益,更是一个政治猛攻,侵犯了公民自由和世界各地人们人权。

美国国家安全局觊觎得到他人的数据,尤其是外国人的数据。否则为何美国前国务卿希拉里·克林顿致力于让世界接受脸书而使她的外交事业蒙羞吗?为何在美国科技产业的至上主义者及其同盟在谷歌在中国受阻时为它摇旗呐喊吗?这种徒劳的努力也失败了。中国曾经,现在也依然拥有作为一个主权国家的权利说,“谷歌,脸书,离开中国,我们不需要任何木马程序。”

美国国家安全局虽然在监视美国公民并收集他们的私人信息以作为未来参考,但仍然为此提供了微不足道的犹如遮羞布一般的法律保护,称其为对外情报监视法庭。但美国国家安全局甚至不假装关心其他世界人口的95%的隐私权利,在任何时段都对其他非美国公民进行监控。

美国开国元勋的民主理想是一件值得骄傲的事,但这个充满间谍、秘密和欺骗勇敢新世界却没有任何值得骄傲之处。

事实证明,美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马助推了安全状态的失控,在他的五年总统任期里没有限制或控制好间谍活动。即使他有任何举措,也是起到了相反的作用,加速侵蚀隐私权和公民自由。

还记得2002年时任中国主席江泽民购于美国波音公司的专机中检测出有27个监听器的新闻吗?与现在的“圆形监狱”式侦听能力相比,当年的监听手段似乎显得技术含量太低。即使如此,人们也很难指责中国海关安检人员为了以防万一,细致检查在习近平主席在访美之行时奥巴马总统赠予的红杉木椅。

据告密者斯诺登曝光,美国运行着世界历史上最大的间谍机构,而这些组织没有足够的保障措施,问责制,而且对隐私和公民权利没有丝毫尊重。因此,美国政府以往站在道德制高点的主张如今已经不复存在。

什么样的声称有人权思想的政府认为其可以交出本国和他国公民的隐私,进行夜以继日的间谍活动?什么样的民主政府会勾结大企业来收集尽可能多的关于本国和他国公民的数据,暗地里偷偷摸摸的使用甚至滥用这些数据?

有人指出,美国变得越来越像中国。这种说法虽然有些道理,但是考虑到跨文化互动和技术进步,也可以说中国正在变得越来越像美国。

美国和中国在一起以极快的速度奔向信息高速公路。为了保护所有人的利益,需要建立新规则规范对信息高速公路的使用,这也将决定着世界的和平与繁荣。这就是为什么双方都需要致力于新的叙事体,一个给予彼此以及两国国民同等并且由衷尊重的叙事体系。两个国家都拥有强大的安全系统和先进的计算机资源。这两国都有责任平衡自由和安全,保持和平的同时也保护公民权利和人类尊严。

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(作者Philip J. Cunningham为康奈尔大学的一名访问学者)

 
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