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2012高考英语真题及答案(全国卷)

[ 2012-06-12 09:35]     字号 [] [] []  
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C

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.

At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman wound. and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.

Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.

I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?

A. He was lonely on the road. B. He was slowed down by a truck. C. He got tired of driving too long. D. He came across too many traffic lights.

64. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?

A. Stopping still. B. Driving through让 C. Looking around for other cars. D. Checking out for traffic police.

65. The event made the author strongly believe that

A. traffic rules may be unnecessary B. doubting others is human nature C. patience is important to drivers D. a society needs mutual trust

66. Why was the author proud of himself?

A He kept his promise. B. He held back his anger. C. He followed his inclination. D. He made a right decision.

D

Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overleam.

The multinlicatinn tables(乘法口诀表)are an excention to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

The law of overleaming explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

67. Who is the main idea of paragraph I?

A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.

68.The author explains the law of overleaming by_________.

A. presenting research findings B. selling down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples

69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.

A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies

70. What does the word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Commonly accepted rules. B. The multiplication tables. C. Things easily forgotten. D. School subjects.

71. What is the author's opinion on cramming?

A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It's helpful only in a limited way. C. It's possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students' learning interest.

E

Ate you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:

Visit art muvewns. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children'sfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.

Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.

72. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit

A. a Youtheater B. an art museum C. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum

73. What can kids do at a Youtheater?

A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models. C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances.

74. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?

A. Science games designed by kids. B. Learning science by doing things. C. A show of kids' science work. D. Reading science books.

75. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report.

第II卷

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,然后贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.

2.第口卷共2页.请用直径0.5毫米黑丝墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,在试题卷上作答无效

第四部分写作(共两节.满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共1t;小魔:每小题1分.满分l0分)

(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边板线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Every one of us can make a great efforts to __76___ cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all __77___ of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only __78___ when we have a real need. That won't be easy ,I know. __79___ but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to __80___

work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy ___81___ smaller cars that bum less oil. Other way is to watch our ____82____ everyday use of water and electric at home. For example,_____83___ how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the _____84____ lights or television when no one else was there? ___85____

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)

假定你是李华,从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括:

1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);

2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);

3.希望获准。

注意:

1.数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.

Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________ Regards, Li Hua

 
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