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十七大报告全文英汉对照

[ 2007-10-31 09:50]     字号 [] [] []  
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IX. Opening Up New Prospects for Modernization of National Defense and the Armed Forces

To strengthen national defense and the armed forces occupies an important place in the overall arrangements for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Bearing in mind the overall strategic interests of national security and development, we must take both economic and national defense development into consideration and make our country prosperous and our armed forces powerful while building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

For the armed forces to fully carry out the historical missions assigned by the Party and the people at this new stage in the new century, we must always follow the guidance of Mao Zedong's military thinking, Deng Xiaoping's thinking on building the armed forces in the new period and Jiang Zemin's thinking on building national defense and the armed forces, and take the Scientific Outlook on Development as an important guiding principle for strengthening national defense and the armed forces. We must implement the military strategy for the new period, accelerate the revolution in military affairs with Chinese characteristics, ensure military preparedness, and enhance the military's capability to respond to various security threats and accomplish diverse military tasks. We are determined to safeguard China's sovereignty, security and territorial integrity and help maintain world peace.

To make the armed forces more revolutionary, modernized and standardized is an integrated endeavor, and balanced progress must be made in all the three aspects. We must always adhere to the fundamental principle of the Party exercising absolute leadership over the armed forces and the fundamental purpose of the armed forces serving the people. We will educate the military in its historical missions, ideals, beliefs, combat-ready spirit and the socialist maxims of honor and disgrace, and ensure that it carries forward its fine traditions of following the Party's orders, serving the people and fighting valiantly and skillfully. We must build strong armed forces through science and technology. To attain the strategic objective of building computerized armed forces and winning IT-based warfare, we will accelerate composite development of mechanization and computerization, carry out military training under IT-based conditions, modernize every aspect of logistics, intensify our efforts to train a new type of high-caliber military personnel in large numbers and change the mode of generating combat capabilities. We must run the armed forces in accordance with the law, enforce strict discipline, improve relevant laws and regulations and strengthen scientific management.

In keeping with the new trends in world military affairs and the new requirements of China's development, we must promote innovation in military theory, technology, organization and management. We will adjust and reform the structure, staffing, policies and institutions of the armed forces to gradually develop a complete set of scientific modes of organization, institutions and ways of operation with Chinese characteristics and in conformity with the laws governing the development of modern armed forces. We will adjust and reform the systems of defense-related science, technology and industry and of weapons and equipment procurement, and enhance our capacity for independent innovation in R&D of weapons and equipment with better quality and cost-effectiveness. We will establish sound systems of weapons and equipment research and manufacturing, military personnel training and logistics that integrate military with civilian purposes and combine military efforts with civilian support, build the armed forces through diligence and thrift, and blaze a path of development with Chinese characteristics featuring military and civilian integration. We will enrich and develop military sciences by carefully studying the features and laws of building and running the armed forces and the strategies and tactics for people's war under the new historical conditions.

We will raise the people's awareness of national defense, strengthen national defense mobilization by improving the mobilization system, and enhance the quality of the reserves and the militia. We will strengthen the People's Armed Police so that it can better fulfill its duties of safeguarding national security and social stability and ensuring that the people live and work in peace. We must ensure that the government and the people support the military and give preferential treatment to the families of servicemen and martyrs, and that the military supports the government and cherishes the people. We will energetically encourage the military and the people to work together to promote cultural and ethical progress, and consolidate the solidarity between the military and the government and between the military and the people. Party organizations and governments at all levels and the general public will, as always, support efforts to strengthen national defense and the armed forces, and the military will continue to contribute to economic and social development.




九、开创国防和军队现代化建设新局面

国防和军队建设,在中国特色社会主义事业总体布局中占有重要地位。必须站在国家安全和发展战略全局的高度,统筹经济建设和国防建设,在全面建设小康社会进程中实现富国和强军的统一。

全面履行党和人民赋予的新世纪新阶段军队历史使命,必须坚持以毛泽东军事思想、邓小平新时期军队建设思想、江泽民国防和军队建设思想为指导,把科学发展观作为国防和军队建设的重要指导方针,贯彻新时期军事战略方针,加快中国特色军事变革,做好军事斗争准备,提高军队应对多种安全威胁、完成多样化军事任务的能力,坚决维护国家主权、安全、领土完整,为维护世界和平贡献力量。

军队革命化、现代化、正规化建设是统一的整体,必须全面加强、协调推进。要始终坚持党对军队绝对领导的根本原则和人民军队的根本宗旨,深入进行军队历史使命、理想信念、战斗精神和社会主义荣辱观教育,大力弘扬听党指挥、服务人民、英勇善战的优良传统。坚持科技强军,按照建设信息化军队、打赢信息化战争的战略目标,加快机械化和信息化复合发展,积极开展信息化条件下军事训练,全面建设现代后勤,加紧培养大批高素质新型军事人才,切实转变战斗力生成模式。坚持依法治军、从严治军,完善军事法规,加强科学管理。

适应世界军事发展新趋势和我国发展新要求,推进军事理论、军事技术、军事组织、军事管理创新。调整改革军队体制编制和政策制度,逐步形成一整套既有中国特色又符合现代军队建设规律的科学的组织模式、制度安排和运作方式。调整改革国防科技工业体制和武器装备采购体制,提高武器装备研制的自主创新能力和质量效益。建立和完善军民结合、寓军于民的武器装备科研生产体系、军队人才培养体系和军队保障体系,坚持勤俭建军,走出一条中国特色军民融合式发展路子。深入研究新的历史条件下建军治军特点规律和人民战争战略战术,繁荣和发展军事科学。

增强全民国防观念,完善国防动员体系,加强国防动员建设,提高预备役部队和民兵建设质量。加强人民武装警察部队建设,更好履行维护国家安全和社会稳定、保障人民安居乐业的职责使命。坚持拥军优属拥政爱民,积极开展军民共建,巩固军政军民团结。各级党组织、政府和人民群众要一如既往支持国防和军队建设,军队要继续为经济社会发展作贡献。

 
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