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4. Egyptian women had a wide range of rights and freedoms.
古埃及女性具有广泛的权利和自由
While they may have been publicly and socially viewed as inferior to men, Egyptian women enjoyed a great deal of legal and financial independence. They could buy and sell property, serve on juries, make wills and even enter into legal contracts.
人们普遍认为古埃及女性地位不如男性,尽管如此,但她们仍享有广泛的法定权利,并且经济相对独立。她们可以自由买卖财产,参与陪审,订立遗嘱,甚至签订合同。
Egyptian women did not typically work outside the home, but those who did usually received equal pay for doing the same jobs as men.
在古埃及,一般女性并不会在外劳作,但在外劳作的女性通常能获得和男性相等的报酬。
Unlike the women of ancient Greece, who were effectively owned by their husbands, Egyptian women also had the right to divorce and remarry.
古希腊的女性实际上是丈夫的所有物,而与之不同的是,古埃及女性同样有权利选择离婚或再婚。
Egyptian couples were even known to negotiate an ancient prenuptial agreement. These contracts listed all the property and wealth the woman had brought into the marriage and guaranteed that she would be compensated for it in the event of a divorce.
这里的夫妻甚至还会签订婚前协议。在婚前协议上会清楚列出女性结婚时所携带的嫁妆,并且,一旦离婚,将确保女性能得到一定的赔偿。
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