李克强夏季达沃斯开幕致辞(双语全文)

国务院总理李克强于10日下午出席在大连举行的世界经济论坛新领军者年会——2015年夏季达沃斯，并在开幕式上发表特别致辞。

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on Thursday delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2015, also known as the Summer Davos Forum.

致辞全文如下：
The following is the full text of Li's speech:

很高兴在金秋九月与大家在大连会面。我谨代表中国政府，对夏季达沃斯年会在大连召开表示热烈祝贺，对各位远道而来的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎！也向媒体的朋友们表示谢意。
It gives me great pleasure to join you in the beautiful city of Dalian in this golden autumn season of September. On behalf of the Chinese government, let me extend warm congratulations on the opening of the Annual Meeting of the New Champions. I want to welcome all guests who have traveled from afar to Dalian and I also express my sincere thanks to friends from the media.

就在昨天，我一到大连就去看了一家大连的创客空间。在那里我看到了一个公司，他们有10位员工，用了短短两年时间创业，他们所取得的业绩给我留下了难忘的印象。他们利用互联网这个平台，在中国全国注册登记了28万个工程师，这个公司对在中国东北地区拥有的3万台机床的数据进行了搜集。他们不仅通过让机床生产和需求者更好的对接，来实现机床利用率的提高，更重要的是他们依靠28万个工程师的智慧提供解决方案，对许多机床进行智能改造，他们目前已经有100多个产品推出。
Yesterday, I visited a local makers' space in Dalian after I arrived. The company, which employs only ten people, has built an impressive business in just two years' time. It has attracted 280,000 registered users through the Internet, and developed nearly 100 maker products. One thing it does is to develop new models for the utilization of machine tools. It has collected data of some 30,000 machine tools in northeast China, and managed to link the production of machine tools with consumers on the demand side. Their service greatly improved the utilization rate of these machine tools. More importantly, building on the wisdom of its 280,000 registered users, it has offered smart solutions for upgrading machine tools. The company has an ambitious plan -- to not just upgrade the old machine tools, but also build new and smarter ones by pooling wisdom via a public platform. In fact, one could find tens of thousands of small companies like this in China, whose creativity is beyond our imagination. Whether they succeed in the end, they are all like the new champions. Through them, people see the future of our economy, and I believe they are all part of the new blueprint for growth in China and beyond.

他们雄心勃勃的计划不仅要使能够改造的，现在性能还比较低的3万台机床升级，而且还要集众智创造新的智能机床。在中国，像这样的企业已经是千千万万，他们的创意我们甚至难以想象。无论他们成功与否，可以说他们是在扮演着新领军者的角色。他们向人们展现着未来经济发展的希望，也是在参与描绘中国和世界增长的新蓝图。象征着希望和未来。
At the moment, global economic recovery is still weak. Many international institutions have downgraded their global economic forecast. The more complex and intricate the situation, the more we need confidence and hope. In this context, the theme of the meeting - Charting a New Course for Growth - reflects our collective wisdom and consensus, and points the way for the future. It is therefore highly relevant.

当前，世界经济复苏乏力，不少国际机构都调低了全球增长预期。越是面对混沌复杂的局面，越要提振信心，看到希望。这次论坛以“描绘增长新蓝图”为主题，也是汇聚了众智和共识，寻找全球未来发展之路，很有现实意义。我之所以要讲前面我在大连的见闻，还是想从一个侧面来回答大家对中国经济走势乃至于对世界未来的关切。这里，我想告诉大家，现在中国经济的走势是缓中趋稳、稳中向好，但稳中有难，总体是机遇大于挑战。
I hope the story I shared with you could somehow help answer your question about the status and direction of the Chinese economy and the future of the world. My message is this: despite the moderation in speed, the performance of the Chinese economy is stable and moving in a positive direction. Although difficulties remain, there are more opportunities than challenges. People's creativity and entrepreneurial passion has given us confidence to overcome the challenges. We are capable of meeting the main goals and tasks set for economic and social development this year, and this will lay a solid foundation for sustainable growth in the years to come.

正是大众的创业和创新精神，使我们增强了克服时艰的信心。我们有能力实现今年中国经济社会发展的主要目标任务，并为未来打下可持续发展的坚实基础。在世界经济增长背景放缓的情况下，今年上半年中国经济增长7%，这殊为不易。因为这是在10万亿美元经济规模基础上所取得的增长，是高基数上的增长，这比过去增长两位数的绝对量还要大，这个速度在世界主要经济体中仍居前列。更令人欣喜的是，中国的经济结构在加快优化。服务业已占GDP的“半壁江山”，消费对经济增长的贡献率达到了60%；高技术产业增速明显快于整体工业，信息、文化、健康、旅游等消费需求旺盛，节能环保、绿色经济发展方兴未艾，新的经济增长点在催生中加快形成。
Given the slowdown in global growth, the 7% growth China achieved in the first half of the year is not at all easy. Because we are talking about a US$ 10 trillion economy, for which 7% growth actually generates more increase in volume than the double-digit growth in the past. And the 7% growth is in fact among the highest of the world's major economies. What is more encouraging is that China's economic structure is rapidly improving. Today, the services sector already accounts for half of China's GDP, and consumption contributes 60% to growth. Growth in high-tech industries is notably higher than the entire industrial sector. Consumer demands for information, cultural, health and tourism products are booming. Energy conservation, environmental protection and the green economy are thriving. New economic growth areas are rapidly taking shape.

中国经济的平稳发展造福了人民，人民的感受是最重要的。今年以来，就业稳定扩大，上半年城镇新增就业718万人，完成全年目标的72%，大城市城镇调查失业率为5.1%左右。同时全国居民人均可支配收入增速高于经济增速，农村居民人均收入增速快于城镇居民，物价保持稳定，居民消费能力增强，社会消费品零售额增长超过10%。我曾经多次说过，只要有比较充分的就业，居民收入增长与经济同步，生态环境不断改善，经济增长速度高一点、低一点都是我们可以接受的。
China's steady economic development has benefited the people. For us to measure the state of the economy, it's always important to know how the people are feeling. Since the beginning of this year, employment has steadily expanded. In the first six months, 7.18 million new urban jobs were created, meaning 72% of our annual target is already met. Surveyed unemployment rate in big cities was around 5.1%. In terms of household income, per capita disposal income grew faster than the economy, with the income of rural residents growing faster than that of urban residents. As a result, consumers now have more money in their pocket to spend. Price level has been kept basically stable. Total retail sales increased by more than 10%. I have said on many occasions that as long as there is sufficient employment, and if household income could increase in step with the economy and if the environment keeps improving, then a slight change in GDP growth is acceptable.

中国经济的平稳发展也惠及世界。今年上半年，中国对世界经济增长贡献率是30%左右。由于全球贸易低迷，大宗商品价格大幅下跌，中国进出口从金额上看增速放缓，但进口的大宗商品实物量并未减少，甚至还有所增加。中国将在“优进优出”中实施更加积极的进口政策，今后进口商品的数量还会更多。中国对外投资继续保持较快增长。出境旅游人数大幅增加，去年超过1亿人次，今年上半年同比又增长了10%。中国游客出国既“游”且“购”，这说明中国的老百姓对经济发展的前景是乐观的。因为中国人有量入为出的传统，如果没有稳定的收入来源是不敢消费的。事实证明，中国不是世界经济风险之源，而是世界经济增长的动力源之一。
China's steady economic development has benefited the world. China contributed about 30% to global growth in the first half of the year. With commodity prices dropping markedly on the global market, the growth of China's foreign trade volume is slowing down. But even so, the actual amount of commodities China imported has continued to go up. China will adopt a more proactive import policy and place greater emphasis on the quality of imports and exports. And China will only buy more from the world to meet its growing domestic demands. China's outward investment has maintained rapid growth. The number of outbound tourists has notably increased. Last year alone, Chinese tourists made over 100 million trips overseas. In the first half of this year, the number rose by another 10%. When Chinese tourists go abroad, they not just go sightseeing but also shopping. This shows that the Chinese people are bullish about the economic prospects. Given the celebrated tradition of frugality in China, people would hardly feel free to spend if they don't have a stable source of income. Of course, one should not forget that more than 70 million people in China are still living in poverty. Yet, the sheer size of the middle-income population also means huge and fast-growing consumer demands. All these serve to prove that China is not a source of risks for the world economy but a real source of strength for world economic growth.

当然，中国经济也面临着不少困难和下行的压力，但仍然处在合理区间。作为一个与国际市场密切关联的经济体，全球经济情况总体偏弱，中国不可能独善其身，同时国内长期积累的深层次矛盾在逐步显现。中国经济正处于新旧动能转换阶段，实现制造业从粗放增长到集约增长的升级发展，和从过度依赖投资拉动到消费与投资协调拉动的转换，是一个充满阵痛、十分艰难的过程，这期间经济增长难免有波动起伏，这是调整转型时的一种正常现象，用中医说是“脉象”。近两个月，有的指标出现下滑或波动。但前期采取的一系列政策措施正在逐步见效，经济中的积极因素在积聚增多，所以有些指标又出现了走强。总的来说，中国经济的基本面没有改变。正可谓“形有波动，势仍向好”。对经济短期波动，我们也不会掉以轻心。
Despite the many difficulties and downward pressure, the Chinese economy is still within the reasonable range. The Chinese economy is deeply integrated into the global market. Given the weak growth of the global economy, China could not stand unaffected. Meanwhile, the deep-seated problems that have built up over the years are thrown into sharper relief. The Chinese economy is in the state of a new normal. It is going through a transition with traditional drivers being replaced by new ones. The extensive model of growth in the manufacturing sector is giving way to more intensive production. And over-reliance on investment is abandoned for greater balance between consumption and investment. This is a painful and challenging process. Ups and downs in growth are hardly avoidable, as they are natural in a period of adjustment and transition. To borrow a concept from traditional Chinese medicine, they are the "pulse" that shows the health of the economy. Over the last two months, we have seen a slip or fluctuation in certain indicators. Yet, the policies and measures adopted in the previous stage are starting to pay off, and positive factors are building up in the economy, hence the upward trend in certain indicators. The fundamentals underpinning a stable Chinese economy have not changed. The ups and downs in the economy may have formed the shape of a curving wave, but the underlying trend remains to be positive. We will not be swayed by short-term fluctuations in economic performance, nor will we take it lightly.

当前，我们也正在采取必要的定向调控、相机调控、精准调控措施。主要是缩小短期波幅，防止产生传导、放大效应。一旦出现滑出合理区间的迹象，我们将有足够的能力来应对，中国经济不会出现“硬着陆”，这不是空话。近几年，尽管经济下行压力较大，但我们没有超发货币，没有搞大规模强刺激，主要依靠改革增强经济活力，既稳定了经济，也为下一步调控留下了空间。中国中央政府财政赤字率在世界主要经济体中是较低的。中国创新宏观调控政策工具箱里的工具还有不少，就像下围棋一样，既落好眼前每个子、有针对性地出招，顶住当前经济下行压力，又要留有后手、谋势蓄势，以促进经济长期持续健康发展。
We are taking necessary measures of targeted, discretionary and precision macro regulation, mainly to mitigate short-term volatility and prevent its spillover or magnifying effect. We will be fully capable to deal with the situation once signs indicate that the economy is sliding out of the reasonable range. I'm not making an empty promise when I say that the Chinese economy will not head for a "hard landing". In fact, withstanding considerable downward pressure on the economy in recent years, China did not turn on the money-printing machine or resort to massive stimulus. Instead, we invigorated the economy mainly through deepening reform. This has ensured stability in economic performance and allowed room for future adjustment. The fiscal deficit ratio of the central government is relatively low compared with other major economies. There are still many tools at our disposal for innovative macro regulation. We need to take targeted measures to overcome downward economic pressure, so as to lay the foundation for sustainable and healthy growth in the future. It is like playing the Chinese chess game. We need to be careful with every move we make and also keep up the momentum for the long run.