李克强夏季达沃斯开幕致辞(双语全文)

女士们，先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen,

中国改革的进程，也是不断扩大开放的进程，不断融入世界的进程，中国开放的大门将越开越大，我们利用外商投资总的政策不会变，具体政策会向更多吸引外资放宽更宽领域的方向变化。比如今年我们继续扩大外资投资的领域，限制类条目取消了50%，为了推动外资投资的便利，我们把核准制基本改为备案制，我们将继续把中国打造成为世界上最具有吸引力的投资目的地。
China's reform is a process of continued opening-up and integration into the world. China will open still wider to the rest of the world. There will be no change in China's overall policy on FDI. Specific steps will be taken to attract more foreign investment through greater openness. For example, this year, we further expanded the areas open to foreign investment and cut by half the number of items where restrictions were imposed on foreign investment access. To facilitate foreign investment, we have by and large replaced the past practice of review and approval with the practice of record keeping. We will continue such efforts to make China one of the most appealing destinations for investment.

近期国际金融市场的动荡，已对世界经济复苏进程产生影响。各国加强宏观经济政策协调，协力保持金融市场稳定，促进全球经济重回健康增长轨道，已成为当务之急。国际金融危机发生以来的实践证明，单靠量化宽松政策难以解决制约增长的结构性障碍，而且可能带来负外部效应，着眼点还是要放在做强实体经济上。这需要各国对内推进结构性改革，对外加强国际合作。我们提出建设“一带一路”，开展国际产能合作，就是要进一步扩大中国的开放，就是要重塑有利于发挥各国比较优势、更加均衡和普惠的全球产业链，打造互利共赢、包容共进的世界发展和利益共同体。
The recent volatility in the international financial market has affected global economic recovery. It is imperative for countries to step up macro-economic policy coordination, maintain stability of the financial market through concerted efforts and bring the global economy back on track of healthy growth. What has happened since the international financial crisis shows that quantitative easing alone cannot address the structural hindrances to growth, and policies as such may not be without their negative impacts. What is important is to strengthen the real economy. This would require that countries advance structural reform at home and strengthen international cooperation. Along this line, China has come up with the initiatives to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, and to promote global cooperation on production capacity. We believe these initiatives could help further open up our country and forge a more balanced and inclusive global industrial chain. This in turn could pool the comparative strengths of all countries and foster a global community of common interests and development for win-win, inclusive and common progress.

目前世界各国处在不同发展阶段，通过国际产能合作，不仅可以有效对接各方供给与需求，而且可以用供给创新带动需求扩大。发展中国家工业化、城镇化正在加快发展，对适用的技术装备和基础设施建设需求强劲；不少中等收入国家和发达国家的装备与基础设施也需要更新改造。由于受制于资金乃至价格高的制约，有些需求被抑制。从各自的比较优势看，发达国家有关键技术、装备先进，但成套装备和产品因价格较高、销路受限；发展中国家自然资源丰富、劳动力成本低，但产业、产品多数在低端； Countries are at different stages of development. Global cooperation on production capacity will match supply with demand effectively, and generate more demands through innovation on the supply side. As developing countries accelerate industrialization and urbanization, they now have a strong demand for applicable technologies, equipment and infrastructure. Many middle-income countries and developed countries also need to upgrade their equipment and infrastructure. However, constrained by funding shortage, some demands have been repressed. Talking about comparative strengths, developed countries have advanced key technologies and equipment, but the demand for their products and equipment is limited due to high prices. Developing countries may enjoy rich natural resources and low labor costs, yet most of their industries and products are at the low end.

中国拥有中端装备产能、性价比高，综合配套和工程建设能力强，外汇储备充裕，但产业需要转型升级。如果开展三方合作，把各自优势结合起来，可以用较低的价格提供较高质量的装备和产品，降低建设成本，更好地满足不同国家的需要；也有利于各国破解产业发展难题、提升产业层次，推动全球产业链高中低端深度融合，具体在微观上说就有更多的合资、合作。这样不仅可以开拓国际市场，也可以拓展中国市场。这就好比凸透镜聚光，把各方供给与需求聚焦，把各方利益交汇，从而凝聚起全球经济稳定增长的新动能。
And as far as China is concerned, it has manufacturing capacity for quality and affordable mid-end equipment, strong engineering and service capabilities, and large foreign exchange reserves. What China needs is to transform and upgrade its industries. Three-party cooperation could combine our comparative strengths, and provide quality equipment and products with relatively low prices to bring down construction costs and better meet the needs of different countries. It will also help countries overcome the difficulties in industrial development, upgrade their industries and integrate the high-, mid- and low-ends of the global industrial chain. This will help businesses increase their presence in both the international and Chinese markets. Like a convex lens that makes rays converge, such a cooperation model brings together the supplies and demands of various parties and converges their interests. It could be a new driver to sustain steady growth of the global economy.

开展国际产能合作是一举多得、三方共赢之道，得到越来越多的发达国家、发展中国家的响应，我们愿在其中发挥承上启下的桥梁和纽带作用。我们愿意多从发达国家购买先进的技术和高端装备，愿意把它和中国的中端装备组合起来，以性价比好的优势适应发展中国家的需求，并且提供合理的融资支持。希望企业家们抓住机遇，积极寻找合作机会，创新合作模式。国际产能合作涉及面广，需要各国政府、国际组织和金融机构大力支持，建议各方将国际产能合作纳入双边多边合作机制框架，加强协调、共同促进。中国将发挥自己的优势，对参与国际产能合作的中外企业予以融资便利，只要各方共同发力，国际产能合作就一定能够在世界经济发展史上留下浓墨重彩的篇章。这也是“描绘世界经济增长新蓝图”的篇章。
More and more countries, developing and developed alike, have responded positively to such an approach of global cooperation, which will produce multiple benefits and win-win results among all three parties. China's role could be a bridge that links the parties together. Global cooperation on production capacity presents enormous business opportunities for companies worldwide. I hope you could all seize the opportunity, explore cooperation possibilities and try new cooperation models. And I'm sure you could all be successful. In fact, such cooperation could be as wide-ranging as to require the strong support from governments, international organizations and financial institutions. And it may be a good idea for parties concerned to strengthen coordination and jointly promote such cooperation by including it into the framework of bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms. China may tap into its advantage in foreign exchange reserve to provide financing support for Chinese and foreign companies involved in such cooperation. As long as we join efforts, we could make sure that global cooperation on production capacity will leave its mark in the world economic history and become part of the new blueprint for global growth.