当前位置: Language Tips> 分类词汇

雅思口语和写作的100个替换词

沪江英语 2016-11-23 17:20

分享到

 

我们在阅读英语文章的时候会发现,同样的一个意思,文章中会用多个表达来替换着用,这样,文章读起来才不会觉得单调无味。

相同的道理,在我们参加口语和写作考试的时候,也要学着意思相近的词汇表达替换使用,这样也能显得语言丰富生动。

这里为大家献上雅思口语和写作中常用的100个替换词,拿走不谢!

雅思口语和写作的100个替换词

1. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)

2. common = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)

3. abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)

4. stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)

5. neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6. near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)

7. pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8. accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)

9. vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)

10. top = peak, summit

11. competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)

12. blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13. opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14. fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation

15. build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16. insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

17. complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18. primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19. relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20. force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel

21. enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22. complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23. Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

24. small = minuscule (very small), minute,

25. praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26. hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

27. difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28. poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29. fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

30. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

31. big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)

32. avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

33. fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

34. attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)

35. dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)

36. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

37. always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

38. forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)

39. surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)

40. enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

41. quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)

42. expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)

43. luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)

44. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

45. respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

46. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)

47. cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)

48. hot = boiling (very hot)

49. dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

50. only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;

51. stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

52. part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

53. result = consequence (the results or effects of something)

54. obvious = apparent, manifest

55. based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)

56. quite = fairly

57. pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)

58. field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

59. appear = emerge (come into existence)

60. whole = entire (the whole of something)

61. wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)

62. wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

63. difficult = formidable

64. change = convert (change into another form)

65. typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)

66. careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

67. ability = capacity, capability (the same as ability)

68. strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

69. rich= affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

70. use = utilize (the same as use)

71. dubious = skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

72. satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

73. short = fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

74. Scholarship = fellowship

75. smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)

76. ugly = hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)

77. attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

78. diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

79. disorder = disarray, chaos

80. crazily = frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

81. rapid = meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

82. ordinary = mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

83. despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)

84. best = optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)

85. sharp = acute (severe and intense)

86. unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )

87. puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

88. method = avenue (a way of getting something done)

89. famous = distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)

90. ancient = archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

91. decorate = embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)

92. possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

93. so = consequently, accordingly

94. rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

95. greedy = rapacious (greedy and selfish)

96. individuals,characters, folks = people,persons

97. nowadays = currently

98. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill = be less impressive

99. reap huge fruits = get many benefits

100. for my part, from my own perspective = in my opinion

(来源:沪江英语,编辑:Helen)

 

分享到

中国日报网英语点津版权说明:凡注明来源为“中国日报网英语点津:XXX(署名)”的原创作品,除与中国日报网签署英语点津内容授权协议的网站外,其他任何网站或单位未经允许不得非法盗链、转载和使用,违者必究。如需使用,请与010-84883561联系;凡本网注明“来源:XXX(非英语点津)”的作品,均转载自其它媒体,目的在于传播更多信息,其他媒体如需转载,请与稿件来源方联系,如产生任何问题与本网无关;本网所发布的歌曲、电影片段,版权归原作者所有,仅供学习与研究,如果侵权,请提供版权证明,以便尽快删除。

中国日报网双语新闻

扫描左侧二维码

添加Chinadaily_Mobile
你想看的我们这儿都有!

中国日报双语手机报

点击左侧图标查看订阅方式

中国首份双语手机报
学英语看资讯一个都不能少!

关注和订阅

本文相关阅读
人气排行
热搜词
 
精华栏目
 

阅读

词汇

视听

翻译

口语

合作

 

关于我们 | 联系方式 | 招聘信息

Copyright by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved. None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. 版权声明:本网站所刊登的中国日报网英语点津内容,版权属中国日报网所有,未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。 欢迎愿意与本网站合作的单位或个人与我们联系。

电话:8610-84883645

传真:8610-84883500

Email: languagetips@chinadaily.com.cn