奥运赛事分类词汇-跳水

起跳

跳水准备活动：warm-up dive

跑动起跳：running takeoff

开始姿势：starting position

走板；跑台：approach; run; walk

跳台上的助跑步：platform steps

踏跳步：hopping step

跨跳步：hurdle（step)

弹跳：bounce

摆动腿：power [lifted] leg

向前倾斜：forward lean

向后倾斜：backward lean

蹬腿角度：angle of leg thrust

起跳：takeoff

向前起跳：forward takeoff

起跳角度：angle of takeoff

跳板跳水练习：boardwork

腾空

腾起：spring up

腾空：flight; path [passage] through the air

腾空时间：duration of flight

跳水动作最高点：crest [top] of the dive

空中技巧：in-flight maneuver

空中姿势：position in height [in the air]

直体；A式：straight；layout; position A

屈体；B式：pike; position B

抱膝；团身；C式：tuck; position C

自由式；D式：free; any position; position D

开放式屈体（双手置体侧）：open pike

封闭式屈体（双手触踩或抱腿）：closed pike; jackknife

翻腾：somersault

飞身翻腾：flying somersault

向前翻腾：forward somersault

向后翻腾：back somersault

翻腾一周半：1 1/2 somersaults

翻腾两周：double somersaults

翻腾两周半：2 1/2 somersaults

翻腾三周：triple somersaults

向前翻腾三周半：forward 3 1/2 somersaults

转体：twist；turn; trunk rotation

转体半周：half twist[turn]

转体一周：full twist

转体两周：double twists

向前转体一周：forward dive 1 twist

翻腾转体：flip turn

向前翻腾一周半转体半周：forward 1 1/2 somersaults 1/2 twist

翻腾一周半转体一周半：1 1/2 somersaults 1 1/2 twists

旋转力量：spinning force

旋转速度：spinning speed

旋转动量：spinning momentum

挺直：draw up

向前伸直：extend straightforward

弓背：hollow back

弓背姿势：arched position

低头含胸：head down on chest

收腹：abdomen in [flat]

向下压臂：move arms down

打开：opening; coming out; alignment

身体展开：body straightening

入水

入水：entry

入水技术：entry work

水花：splash; spray; dome of water

上喷水流（入水时出现在水面上）：upjet

压水花：rip [clean; splash-free] entry

水泡：bubble

头先入水的跳水动作：head-first entry

脚先入水的跳水动作：feet-first entry

腹部拍水：belly-flop