奥运赛事分类词汇-游泳

人员

34.游泳运动员：swimmer

35.短距离游泳运动员：sprinter; dash man；dasher

36.长距离游泳运动员：distance swimmer

37.蝶泳运动员：butterfly swimmer; flyer

38.个人混合泳运动员：individual medleyist

39.全面的游泳运动员：all-round swimmer

40.潜水运动员：（skin）diver

41.蹼泳运动员：fin-swimmer

42.冬泳者：winter swimmer; polar bear

43.姿势裁判员：stroke judge

44.转身裁判员：turning judge

45.终点裁判员：finishing [placing] judge

46.记趟裁判员：lap counter

47.游程计算员：clerk of course

48.救生员：lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer

规则与裁判

49.分组赛：heat

50.出发信号：starting signal

51.各就位：Take your marks!

52.出发犯规：false [illegal] start

53.过早出发：beat the gun

54.重游：re-swim

55.回表：Clear watches.

56.转身犯规：illegal turn

57.趟：lap

58.分段：segment

59.成绩(以时间计算）：time

60.分段成绩：split [lap] time

61.中间成绩：intermediate time

62.水温：water temperature

出发

63.出发姿势：starting position

64.立定出发：stationary start

65.抓台式出发：grab start

66.出发时的蹬腿：takeoff kick

67.出发跳水：starting dive [plunge]

68.跳入水中：take [plunge into] the water

69.入水浅的跳水：shallow［flat; surface] dive

转身

70.触池壁：touch

71.蹬壁：pushoff

72.转身：turn

73.水平转身：horizontal turn；feathering

74.平转身（仰泳）：pivot turn

75.侧[拉边]转身：lateral turn; tumble-turn

76.滚翻：flip over

77.滚翻转身：flip-turn; somersault turn

78.半滚翻转身：semi-flip turn