微电影崛起

“微博”、“微信”、“微小说”……，“微”似乎已经成了时下最热门的字眼。当然不可忽视的还有一个现象，那就是“微电影”。随着微视频的崛起，微电影的火苗正在熊熊燃烧。在极短的时间里、使用极少的经费，却讲述了一个精彩而发人深思的故事，这正是微电影独特的风格和它日趋流行的关键。

周小敏 编/阑珊 注

When it comes to movies, we usually think big—big actors, big budgets, big screens, and, if lucky, big profits.[2]

Unfortunately, that puts up some big barriers for aspiring young filmmakers and their dreams.[3] However, thanks to easy access to technology, that’s all changing.

All anyone really needs nowadays is a camera, a computer, an Internet connection, and, of course, a good idea. With that, you can enter the microfilm world. Shooting a movie using friends and family as the cast has become a common class project for high school students.[4] After a little editing on a laptop, some even decide their creation is worth sharing online.[5]

Microfilms are shot within a short period of time and last only a few minutes or even shorter. Most are completed on an extremely small budget and offer a cheap way for grassroots[6] directors to realize their dreams.

Once the realm of film festivals, the genre has taken off due to being perfectly suited to new media platforms such as mobile phones and tablet computers.[7] They are also easily shared across social networks and microblogs[8] .

But microfilms are far different from the shorts commonly found on YouTube.[9] A microfilm must have a solid and thought-provoking plot.[10]

Most importantly, the movies are easily distributed and there can be no concern about long-term box office profits[11].

Most people who upload[12] a microfilm simply see it as an easy way to share their fun with a few friends and family. Others may be curious about what sort of reaction their production may receive from the general public.

In China, video sharing sites like Youku provide a massive audience and the potential to go from nobody to somebody overnight[13]. Such potential has not gone unnoticed by amateur[14] directors. A good microfilm, which gets noticed on a video sharing site, has the power to launch a career into stardom.[15] Recognizing that talent now has a new platform, famous international film festivals are now screening[16] microfilms. They are being acknowledged as pieces of art. Some people believe that keeping a project small—not having too many people involved who may simply want to change the original idea—makes it more authentic[17], more powerful. This has attracted even the big names[18] in the movie business to start thinking micro.

Vocabulary

1. micro cinema: 微电影，是指专门运用在各种新媒体平台上播放的、适合在移动状态和短时休闲状态下观看的、具有完整策划和故事情节的视频（“类”电影）短片，时长通常为30－300秒，制作周期较短，投资较少。

2. come to: 涉及，谈到；budget: 预算。

3. barrier: 障碍；aspiring: 有抱负的。

4. Shoot: 拍摄；cast: 全体演员。

5. editing: 剪辑；laptop: 笔记本电脑。

6. grassroots: 草根，普通大众。

7. 作为最初起源于电影节领域的一个类型，微电影因完美适用于诸如手机和平板电脑等新的媒体平台而日趋流行。

8. microblog: 微博。

9. short: 电影短片；YouTube: 知名视频网站。

10. thought-provoking: 发人深思的；plot: 情节。

11. box office profit: 票房收益。

12. upload: 上传。

13. from nobody to somebody overnight: 从无名小卒到一夜爆红。

14. amateur: 业余的。

15. launch: 发动，发起；stardom: 明星界。

16. screen: 放映，播放。

17. authentic: 真实的。

18. big name: 知名人士，大牌。

（来源：英语学习杂志 编辑：丹妮）