深改组：防范和惩治“统计造假”

中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央全面深化改革领导小组组长习近平10月11日下午主持召开中央全面深化改革领导小组第二十八次会议并发表重要讲话。会议指出，防范和惩治统计造假、弄虚作假，根本出路在深化统计管理体制改革。

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A meeting of a top Party reform group, chaired by President Xi Jinping, said officials must strengthen supervision over fraudulent data and ensure independent investigation and reporting over statistics, organizations and personnel.
习近平主席主持的深改组会议指出，要强化监督统计造假行为，确保统计机构和统计人员独立调查、独立报告。

Statistics既可以指“统计数字（资料）， facts obtained from analysing information expressed in numbers”，也可以指“统计学，a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information that is expressed in numbers”，“国家统计局”的英文表述就是National Bureau of Statistics。

“统计造假”就可以用fake statistics、fraudulent data或者manufactured statistics来表示。这三个表述中，manufactured从字面上来看人为痕迹最重，表示“（人为）捏造”，invent information that is not true；fraudulent则强调了这种虚假数据的欺骗性，deliberately deceitful；fake则是很直白的造假，可能涉及“篡改、动手脚”等行为。

此次深改组会议指出：

确保独立监督职权不受侵犯，确保各类重大统计数据造假案件得到及时有效查处，确保统计资料真实准确、完整及时。
Independently ensure that supervision authorities are not infringed upon, ensure that all types of cases of manufactured statistics are inspected in a timely and effective manner, ensure statistics are truthful, accurate, complete and timely.

（中国日报网英语点津 马文英）