《亚洲基础设施投资银行协定》全文（双语）

第一章 宗旨、职能和成员资格
Chapter I PURPOSE, FUNCTIONS AND MEMBERSHIP

第一条 宗旨
Article 1 Purpose

一、银行宗旨在于：（一）通过在基础设施及其他生产性领域的投资，促进亚洲经济可持续发展、创造财富并改善基础设施互联互通；（二）与其他多边和双边开发机构紧密合作，推进区域合作和伙伴关系，应对发展挑战。
1. The purpose of the Bank shall be to: (i) foster sustainable economic development, create wealth and improve infrastructure connectivity in Asia by investing in infrastructure and other productive sectors; and (ii) promote regional cooperation and partnership in addressing development challenges by working in close collaboration with other multilateral and bilateral development institutions.

二、本协定中凡提及“亚洲”和“本区域”之处，除理事会另有规定外，均指根据联合国定义所指的属亚洲和大洋洲的地理区划和组成。
2. Wherever used in this Agreement, references to “Asia” and “region” shall include the geographical regions and composition classified as Asia and Oceania by the United Nations, except as otherwise decided by the Board of Governors.

第二条 职能
Article 2 Functions

为履行其宗旨，银行应具备以下职能：
To implement its purpose, the Bank shall have the following functions:

（一）推动区域内发展领域的公共和私营资本投资，尤其是基础设施和其他生产性领域的发展；
(i) to promote investment in the region of public and private capital for development purposes, in particular for development of infrastructure and other productive sectors;

（二）利用其可支配资金为本区域发展事业提供融资支持，包括能最有效支持本区域整体经济和谐发展的项目和规划，并特别关注本区域欠发达成员的需求；
(ii) to utilize the resources at its disposal for financing such development in the region, including those projects and programs which will contribute most effectively to the harmonious economic growth of the region as a whole and having special regard to the needs of less developed members in the region;

（三）鼓励私营资本参与投资有利于区域经济发展，尤其是基础设施和其他生产性领域发展的项目、企业和活动，并在无法以合理条件获取私营资本融资时，对私营投资进行补充；并且，
(iii) to encourage private investment in projects, enterprises and activities contributing to economic development in the region, in particular in infrastructure and other productive sectors, and to supplement private investment when private capital is not available on reasonable terms and conditions; and

（四）为强化这些职能开展的其他活动和提供的其他服务。
(iv) to undertake such other activities and provide such other services as may further these functions.

第三条 成员资格
Article 3 Membership

一、银行成员资格向国际复兴开发银行和亚洲开发银行成员开放。
1. Membership in the Bank shall be open to members of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or the Asian Development Bank.

(一) 域内成员是指列入附件一第一部分的成员及依照第一条第二款属亚洲区域的其他成员，其余则为域外成员。
(a) Regional members shall be those members listed in Part A of Schedule A and other members included in the Asia region in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 1. All other members shall be non-regional members.

(二) 创始成员指已列入附件一、在第五十七条规定的日期当日或之前签署本协定并在第五十八条第一款规定的最终日期前已满足所有成员条件的成员。
(b) Founding Members shall be those members listed in Schedule A which, on or before the date specified in Article 57, shall have signed this Agreement and shall have fulfilled all other conditions of membership before the final date specified under paragraph 1 of Article 58.

二、国际复兴开发银行和亚洲开发银行成员，如未能依照第五十八条规定加入银行，可依照第二十八条规定经理事会特别多数投票同意后，遵照银行决定的加入条件成为银行成员。
2. Members of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or the Asian Development Bank which do not become members in accordance with Article 58 may be admitted, under such terms and conditions as the Bank shall determine, to membership in the Bank by a Special Majority vote of the Board of Governors as provided in Article 28.

三、不享有主权或无法对自身国际关系行为负责的申请方，应由对其国际关系行为负责的银行成员同意或代其向银行提出加入申请。
3. In the case of an applicant which is not sovereign or not responsible for the conduct of its international relations, application for membership in the Bank shall be presented or agreed by the member of the Bank responsible for its international relations.